Consumers engage in consumption for various reasons, such as creating a positive self-image or solving consumption problems. However, when the products they consume are negatively evaluated by others or have a negative impact on their self-image, they...
Consumers engage in consumption for various reasons, such as creating a positive self-image or solving consumption problems. However, when the products they consume are negatively evaluated by others or have a negative impact on their self-image, they may experience a desire to avoid social interactions.
When consumers fear that their self-worth may be damaged in the process of achieving their consumption goals, they may protect their self-worth by concealing their consumption from others. This study aims to understand the psychological mechanisms underlying consumers' reluctance to disclose their consumption behavior to others, thereby providing a multi-faceted understanding of consumer behavior.
Specifically, this study investigated the factors influencing the intention to hidden consumption, such as self-handicapping and rejection sensitivity. Furthermore, it explored the factors influencing self-handicapping, including attributional style and fear of negative evaluation. Finally, it examined whether there were differences in each variable across product types. To achieve the research objectives, online data were collected from October 31, 2023, to April 5, 2024, and a total of 394 responses were used for the final analysis. Regression analysis and T-tests were conducted using SPSS 25.0 for empirical analysis.
The results showed that self-handicapping had a positive effect on the intention to hidden consumption, and external attribution and fear of evaluation had a positive effect on self-handicapping, while internal attribution had a negative effect. Additionally, the intention to hidden consumption was found to be greater for the purchase of essential goods than luxury goods.
Consumers may use self-image threat strategies to protect their self-worth when they fail to positively represent their self-image through the products they purchase. Furthermore, if the products they purchase are important for achieving their consumption goals, they can maintain their self-esteem by achieving their goals through non-public consumption. Since the underlying reasons for self-handicapping and hidden consumption are fear of failure and others' observations and evaluations of oneself, external attribution and fear of evaluation can be explained as important factors in protecting one's self-worth in consumption life.
This study provides new insights into how consumers consume products and offers implications for customer relationship management. If consumers frequently feel negative emotions such as embarrassment or shame when their private consumption is revealed to others, these negative emotions may transfer to the products or companies involved, negatively affecting the relationship between the company and the consumer. Therefore, marketing managers should deeply understand the characteristics of their target consumers' products and individual preferences, and develop strategies such as building distribution channels that prevent consumers from disclosing their purchasing behavior or establishing personal information security measures when consumers are reluctant to disclose their purchasing behavior.