어문학부 : 십육국 지북위시기 한위문화 전통소원 - 이문화주체화 문학창조위주 - = Liguistics and Literature : Study on Circumstances to Transmit a Han-Wei(漢魏) Culture During the Times of 16 Countries(十六國) & North Wei Dynasty(北魏): Centering around the main body of cultural creation and literary creation

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This thesis is intended to renew the existing understanding that the cultural changes from South North Dynasty(南北朝) to Tang Dynasty(唐朝) was led by South Dynasty(南朝) or inclined to Han(漢) race. Firstly, I noted that even though it was continued in such a confusion as 16 countries`s rise and fall in North Dynasty(北朝) after the fall of West-Jin(西普), the native gentry of Han race maintained their academical tradition in family and continued to play a role as a cultural successor among them. They formed a cultural sphere centering around Luoyang(洛??), Changan(??安), Hexi(河西) and so on, and succeeded to the context of Han-Wei`s(漢魏) culture. After North Wei Dynasty(北魏) the whole culture was developed to be centered in Han(漢) culture because rulers employed a Han culture-centered policies. The native gentry of Han race who constantly maintained the tradition of family had played a central role in processes of these development after the times of 16 countries(十六國). However, the spread of culture was implemented by both directions. It means that other race(胡族) was influenced by Han culture as well as Han race also received other race`s culture and developed it. Accordingly, It will be that Han culture which was under the administration of 16 countries and North Wei Dynasty have already had a large part of its characteristics by the other race`s culture(胡文化) that was different with Han-Wei`s culture. In other words, Han culture under North Wei Dynasty was not a result of receiving the Han culture of South Dynasty one-sidedly, but it was formed in basement of Han-Wei`s traditional culture that was succeeded by the native gentry of North Dynasty. Therefore, it shows that the minority of other race in North Dynasty as well as the Han-Wei culture of North Dynasty made a great contribution toward the formation of culture in Tang Dynasty.