Shattered lives : sexual violence during the Rwandan genocide and its aftermath

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• ACKNOWLEDGMENTS = ⅶ
• INTRODUCTION = 1
• RECOMMENDATIONS = 8
• To the Rwandan Government = 8
• To the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda = 9
• To the United Nations Human Rights Field Operation in Rwanda = 10
• To International Donors = 10
• BACKGROUND = 12
• The Genocide = 12
• Genocide Propaganda Against Tutsi Women = 15
• The Status of Women in Rwandan Society = 19
• PROBLEMS DOCUMENTING GENDER-BASED CRIMES = 24
• INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL LEGAL PROTECTIONS AGAINST GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE = 27
• Sexual Violence as a War Crime = 30
• Sexual violence as a Crime Against Humanity = 32
• Sexual Violence as an Act of Genocide = 34
• Rape as a Crime under Rwandan Law = 36
• GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE AGAINST RWANDAN WOMEN = 39
• Sexual Violence Against Tutsi Women = 42
• Rape by the Militia = 42
• Rape by the Military = 48
• Collective Sexual Slavery = 52
• Individual Sexual Slavery: Forcde"Marriage" = 56
• Rape and Mutilation = 62
• Rape of Hutu Women = 65
• ONGOING PROBLEMS FACING RWANDAN WOMEN = 69
• Siigma, Isolation and Ostracization = 72
• Health = 75
• Children from Rape = 79
• Discriminatory Treatment Under the Law = 83
• Property and Inheritance Rights = 84
• THE NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL RESPONSE = 88
• Lack of National Judicial Redress = 88
• The International Criminal Trivunal = 91
• Victim and Witness protection = 96
• The United Nations Human Rights Operation = 97
• The International Response = 98
• The United Nations = 99
• The United States = 100
• The European Union = 102
• The Netherlands = 103