일제강점기 지방단체의 운영구조 분석- 광주의 공문서를 중심으로 - = An Analysis on the Operational Structure of Korean Local Governments in the Japanese Colonial Period - Focused on the Official Documents of Gwangju -

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study seeks to examine the fundamental natures and operational situation of the local governments of Korea during the Japanese colonial period. For the purpose of this study, previous studies were reviewed on regulations on local governmental organization and system of the colonial period along with the official documents produced by the Japanese Government General of Korea and local governments. The research findings are as follows:The local government system was found to have a huge gap from the assimilation policy of the Japanese Government General of Korea. This is because Japanese people living in Korea demanded the level of autonomy as high as that of the Japanese mainland while maintaining discrimination against Korean people and even against economically-vulnerable Japanese people living in Korea. The Japanese Government General of Korea introduced to Korea systems already proven in its local government system for mainland Japan and special-exemption regions. In the process it modified systems for more efficient governance. However, such policies caused resistance from Japanese people in Korea who tried to for a local government on their own based on the contradictory foundation of both autonomy and discrimination. The local government system, after all, was diverged between areas with densely populated Japanese people and areas without.
Japanese people in local Korean regions tried to directly recommend candidates for the head of local government which was at the same time a position in local administrative government offices of the Japanese Government General of Korea when the Government General pursed for strong governance centralization in the initial colonial period. Sometimes they appointed candidates against the opposition of the Government General. Their strong influence on local governments lasted for a considerable period of time. And the Japanese Government General of Korea worked hard to incorporate them into a unified local government system until the later part of the colonial era.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 손정목, "한국지방제도자치사연구(상) : 갑오경장～일제강점기" 일지사 1992

2 손정목, "한국개항기도시사회경제사연구" 일지사 1982

3 "퇴직급여금 최고가 칠천원. 5.10"

4 "최초의 광주부의선거전이 맹렬. 4.1"

5 조선총독부, "지정면세입세출예산서"

6 조선총독부, "지방하천수선비보조내첩서철"

7 하승수, "지방자치법" 대영문화사 2007

8 강재호, "조선총독부의 지방제도" 29 (29): 2011

9 조선총독부, "조선총독부 시정연보" 국가기록원 1937

10 조선총독부, "읍면의 구역변경 및 면의 폐치에 동반한 재산처분의 건"

11 고려대학교 한국사연구소 일제시대사 연구실, "식민지 조선과 제국 일본의 지방제도 관계법령 비교자료집" 2010

12 조선총독부, "시가도로 및 하수 국고보조서류"

13 조선총독부, "소화 14년도 광주부일반경제관계철"

14 조선총독부, "소화 13년도 광주부일반경제관계철"

15 조선총독부, "소화 12년도 광주부일반관계경제서철"

16 조선총독부, "소화 10년도 대전, 전주, 광주부 신설 관계서류"

17 "부면장도 모르게 요지를 죽중에게 대부. 4.3"

18 조선총독부, "부군 폐합에 관한 건"

19 조선총독부, "면의 행정구획정리의 건"

20 조선총독부, "면에 관한 서류철"

21 조선총독부, "대전전주광주나진읍 관계 예규철"

22 "광주읍에서 부 승격 운동. 3.2"

23 조선총독부, "광주부관계서"

24 "광주면장 문제. 4.2"

25 광주시, "광주도시계획연혁" 1992

26 광주시, "광주도시계획사" 2010

27 全羅南道, "道勢一般"

28 沖田哲也, "臺灣における地方制度の沿革- 日領期軍民政と地方制度-" 53 (53): 1984

29 川村仁弘, "自治行政講座地方自治制度1" 第一法規出版株式會社 1986

30 姜再鎬, "植民地朝鮮の地方制度" 東京大學大學院法學政治學硏究科 1999

31 濱田一成秋本敏文, "實務地方自治法講座1卷總則" ぎょうせい 1990

32 高寄昇三, "地方主權の論理" 勁草書房 1977

33 북촌우일랑, "光州地方事情" 1917

34 光州面, "光州の今昔" 1925

35 李承燁, "三一運動期における朝鮮在住日本人社會の對應と動向" (92) : 2005