이집트 방송 아랍어의 형태론적 특징 연구 = A Study on the Morphological Features of the Egyptian Broadcasting Arabic

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The Arabic language is characterized by the phenomenon named by the diglossia. It means the existence of two or more varieties of the same language used by speakers under different conditions. This sociolinguistic situation was termed "diglossia" by Ferguson. It means that classical Arabic is the literary standard and, in principal, the language of formal discourse, while colloquial Arabic is everyday spoken language. In nowadays the literary Arabic means the language of writing and reading which is used in magazines, newspapers, books, lectures, news broadcasts, formal occasions, etc. As for the colloquial dialects, they are the language of conversation which people use in daily life, at home and on the street. But if we study the Arabic language situation, we can find the middle form between the literary Arabic and colloquial Arabic. In this point the broadcasting Arabic is considered as a ideal model of the middle form between the two varieties. As compared the broadcasting Arabic with the literary Arabic & colloquial Arabic, we may find many differences in the phonological, morphological, syntactical, lexical systems. For example, the morphological system of the broadcasting Arabic is the mixture of the literary and colloquial Arabic in the verbal system, numerals, the passive voice and the pronoun suffix.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 윤은경, "이집트 방송 아랍어의 사회언어학적 연구" 한국외국어대학교 2002

2 이규철, "아랍어 말소리 연구" 부산외대출판부 1998

3 오명근, "아랍어 구 문어체 비교론" 한국 외국어대학교 출판부 1996

4 이익섭, "사회언어학" 민음사 1994

5 이익섭, "방언학" 민음사 1994

6 신상현, "방송문장론" 전예원 1986

7 Chejne, A., "The Arabic Language: Its Role in History" University of Minnesota Press 1969

8 Versteegh, K., "The Arabic Language" Edinburgh University Press 1997

9 Ferguson, C. A., "The Arabic Koine" 35 : 5-, 1959

10 Nihād ʔal-Musā, A., "Qaɖiyat ʔal-Taħawwul ʔilā ʔal-Fuʂħā fī ʔal-ʕ ālam ʔal-ʕArabī ʔal-ħadīƟ, Ammān, Dār ʔal-Fikr"

11 Ryding, K. C., "Proficiency Despite Diglossia; A New Approach for Arabic" 1991

12 Badawi, S. M., "Mustawayāt al-ʕarabiyyah al-muʕāṣirah fi Miṣr, Cairo, Dār ʔal-Maʕārif bi Miṣr"

13 Holes, Clive, "Modern Arabic - Structure, Functions and Varieties" Longman Publiŝing 1995

14 Versteegh, K., "Linguistic Attitudes and the Origin on Speech in the Arab World. in: Understanding Arabic; Essays in Contemporary Arabic Linguistics" American University Press 1996

15 Manfred Woidich, "Kullu Tamam! An Introduction to Egyptian Colloquial Arabic" American University in Cairo Press 2004

16 Somekh, S., "Genre and Language in Modern Arabic Literature" Harrasowitz 1991

17 Hassan, Shaher, "Educated Spoken Arabic in Egypt and the Levant: A Critical Review of Diglossia and Related Concept" 8 : 1977

18 Zughoul, M. R., "Diglossia in Arabic: Investigating Solutions" 22 (22): 1980

19 Schultz, D. E., "Diglossia and Variation in Formal Spoken Arabic" University of Wisconsin 1981

20 Ferguson, C. A., "Diglossia Revisited" 10 (10): 1991

21 Ferguson, C. A., "Diglossia" 15 : 5-, 1959

22 Hall, S., "Culture, Media, Language, The Center for Contemporary Cultural Studies" University of Birmingham 1996

23 Bell, A., "Broadcast News as a Language Standard" 40 : 1983

24 Nihād Shawqi, "Ana min al-baladi di, al-ʕamiyah al- misriyah , Dār ʔal-kutub"

25 Harrell, R. S., "A Linguistic Analysis of Egyptian Radio Arabic. in: Contributions to Arabic Linguistics" Center for Middle Eastern Studies of Harvard University Press 1960