1 Alston, Kal, "White on White/Black on Black" Rowman &Littlefield Publishers 297-308, 2005
2 Hoch, Paul, "White Hero, Black Beast: Racism, Sexism, and the Mask of Masculinity" Pluto Press 1979
3 hooks, bell, "We Real Cool: Black Men and Masculinity" Routledge 2003
4 McFadden, Bernice L., "This Bitter Earth" Plum 2003
5 Du Bois, W. E. B., "The Souls of Black Folk" Dover Publications, Inc. 1994
6 McFadden, Bernice L., "The Book of Harlan" Akashic Books 2016
7 Morrison, Toni, "The Bluest Eye" Vintage 2007
8 Coles, Roberta L., "The Best Kept Secret: Single Black Fathers" Rowman &Littlefield Publishers, Inc. 2009
9 Morrison, Toni, "Ta-Nehisi Coates, ‘Heir to James Baldwin,’ Reads from His Latest Book"
10 Morrison, Toni, "Sula" Vintage 2004
1 Alston, Kal, "White on White/Black on Black" Rowman &Littlefield Publishers 297-308, 2005
2 Hoch, Paul, "White Hero, Black Beast: Racism, Sexism, and the Mask of Masculinity" Pluto Press 1979
3 hooks, bell, "We Real Cool: Black Men and Masculinity" Routledge 2003
4 McFadden, Bernice L., "This Bitter Earth" Plum 2003
5 Du Bois, W. E. B., "The Souls of Black Folk" Dover Publications, Inc. 1994
6 McFadden, Bernice L., "The Book of Harlan" Akashic Books 2016
7 Morrison, Toni, "The Bluest Eye" Vintage 2007
8 Coles, Roberta L., "The Best Kept Secret: Single Black Fathers" Rowman &Littlefield Publishers, Inc. 2009
9 Morrison, Toni, "Ta-Nehisi Coates, ‘Heir to James Baldwin,’ Reads from His Latest Book"
10 Morrison, Toni, "Sula" Vintage 2004
11 McFadden, Bernice L., "Sugar" Plum 2001
12 Anthony, Ronda C. Henry, "Searching for the New Black Man: Black Masculinity and Women’s Bodies" UP of Mississippi 2013
13 hooks, bell, "Salvation: Black People and Love" HarperCollins Publishers Inc. 2001
14 Feng, Fin-chia, "Rethinking the Bildungsroman: Return of the Repressed in The Bluest Eye, Sula, The Woman Warrior, and China Men" U of WisconsinMadison P 1994
15 Higgins, Therese E., "Religiosity, Cosmology and Folklore: The African Influence in the Novels of Toni Morrison" Routledge 2016
16 Walcott, Renaldo, "Reconstructing Manhood; or, The Drag of Black Masculinity" 13 (13): 85-89, 2009
17 Carby, Hazel V., "Race Men" Harvard UP 2000
18 Mutua, Athena D., "Progressive Black Masculinities" Routledge 2006
19 Wright, Richard, "Native Son" Harper Perennial 2003
20 Ellison, Ralph, "Invisible Man" Vintage 1995
21 Baldwin, James, "If Beale Street Could Talk" Vintage Books 2013
22 Pitts, Leonard, "Four Decades Later, Men Recall King’s Last Campaign: Martin Luther King’s Final Campaign in Memphis was a March into a Violent Maelstrom of Hatred and Righteous Defiance"
23 Marlow, Cedric, "For the Love of the Child" Author House 2015
24 Scott, Darieck, "Extravagant Abjection: Blackness, Power, and Sexuality in the African American Literary Imagination" New York UP 2010
25 Tate, Claudia, "Black Women Writers at Work" Continuum 117-125, 1983
26 Fanon, Frantz, "Black Skin, White Masks" Pluto Press 82-108, 2008
27 Collins, Patricia H., "Black Sexual Politics: African Americans, Gender, and the New Racism" Routledge 2004
28 hooks, bell, "Black Looks: Race and Representation" South End Press 1992
29 Bolster, W. Jeffrey, "Black Jacks: African American Seamen in the Age of Sail" Harvard UP 1998
30 Johnson, Leanor B., "Black Families at the Crossroads: Challenges and Prospects" Jossey-Bass 2005
31 Coates, Ta-Nehisi, "Between the World and Me" Spiegel & Grau 2015
32 Pitts, Leonard, "Before I Forget" Agate Bolden 2009
33 DeCosta-Willis, Miriam, "Avenging Angels and Mute Mothers: Black Southern Women in Wright’s Fictional World" JSTOR 28 (28): 540-551, 1986
34 Baldwin, James, "Another Country" Vintage Books 1993
35 McCune, "A Good Black Manhood is Hard to Find: Toward a More Transgressive Reading Practices" Indiana University Press 1 (1): 121-140, 2012