청소년을 위한 휴대전화 중독 도구 개발 = Development of a Cell Phone Addiction Scale for Korean Adolescents

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Purpose: This study was done to develop a cell phone addiction scale for Korean adolescents. Methods: The process
included construction of a conceptual framework, generation of initial items, verification of content validity, selection of secondary
items, preliminary study, and extraction of final items. The participants were 577 adolescents in two middle schools
and three high schools. Item analysis, factor analysis, criterion related validity, and internal consistency were used to analyze
the data. Results: Twenty items were selected for the final scale, and categorized into 3 factors explaining 55.45%
of total variance. The factors were labeled as withdrawal/tolerance (7 items), life dysfunction (6 items), and compulsion/
persistence (7 items). The scores for the scale were significantly correlated with self-control, impulsiveness, and cell phone
use. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for the 20 items was .92. Scale scores identified students as cell phone addicted, heavy
users, or average users. Conclusion: The above findings indicate that the cell phone addiction scale has good validity and
reliability when used with Korean adolescents.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Purpose: This study was done to develop a cell phone addiction scale for Korean adolescents. Methods: The process
included construction of a conceptual framework, generation of initial items, verification of content validity, selection of secondary
items, preliminary study, and extraction of final items. The participants were 577 adolescents in two middle schools
and three high schools. Item analysis, factor analysis, criterion related validity, and internal consistency were used to analyze
the data. Results: Twenty items were selected for the final scale, and categorized into 3 factors explaining 55.45%
of total variance. The factors were labeled as withdrawal/tolerance (7 items), life dysfunction (6 items), and compulsion/
persistence (7 items). The scores for the scale were significantly correlated with self-control, impulsiveness, and cell phone
use. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for the 20 items was .92. Scale scores identified students as cell phone addicted, heavy
users, or average users. Conclusion: The above findings indicate that the cell phone addiction scale has good validity and
reliability when used with Korean adolescents.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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