기질 및 성격검사의 통합의학적 활용 = The Temperament and Character Inventory for Integrative Medicine

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Objectives: The Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI), initially developed by Dr. Cloninger in 1986, has been studied from various perspectives in many countries; however, its application in Korea has been limited due to a lack of information regarding the clinical use of integrative medicine. Methods and Results: A systematic review of previous studies on the theoretical development, structure, and content of temperament and character scales, as well as their stability and variability, is presented. In addition, the distinctive features of TCI as a biopsychosocial model and its clinical application regarding well-being, coherence therapy, and person-centered medicine were systematically reviewed. Discussion and Conclusion: The promotion of well-being with Cloninger`s personality model and its importance for integrative medicine were discussed. This study would contribute to the clinical application of TCI in Korea.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 채한, "사상 소화기능 소증에 따른 체질별 생리심리 특성 연구" 한의병리학회 28 (28): 417-424, 2014

2 김상영, "기질 및 성격검사(TCI)에 나타난 한방신경정신과 환자의 전반적 특성 및 화병 환자의 특성" 대한한방신경정신과학회 23 (23): 107-122, 2012

3 Sina I, "al-Qanun fi al-tibb(The Canon of Medicine of Avicenna)" AMS press

4 Arnedo J, "Uncovering the Hidden Risk Architecture of the Schizophrenias:Confirmation in three independent genome-wide association studies"

5 Lyoo IK, "The reliability and validity of the junior temperament and character inventory" 45 (45): 121-128, 2004

6 Gillespie NA, "The genetic and environmental relationship between Cloninger's dimension of temperament and character" 35 : 1931-1946, 2003

7 Eysenck HJ, "The biological basis of personality" Thomas 1967

8 Cloninger CR, "The Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI): A guide to its development and use" Center for Psychology and Personality 1994

9 Svrakic DM, "Temperament, character, and personality disorders : etiologic, diagnostic, treatment issues" 106 (106): 189-195, 2002

10 이수진, "Temperament profiles of Sasang typology in a child clinical sample" 한국한의학연구원 1 (1): 21-25, 2012

11 Strelau J, "Temperament personality activity" Academic Press London 1983

12 Park SH, "Temperament and character profiles of sasang typology in an adult clinical sample" 2011 : 794795-, 2011

13 Min BB, "Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised-Short" Maumsarang 2007

14 Sung SM, "Reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Temperament and Character Inventory" 43 (43): 235-243, 2002

15 Cloninger CR, "Psychopathology and the brain" Raven Press 183-208, 1991

16 Chae H, "Psychological profile of sasang typology: a systematic review" 6 (6): 21-29, 2009

17 Cloninger CR, "Promotion of well-being in person-centered mental health care" 8 (8): 165-179, 2010

18 Gray JA, "Perspectives on anxiety and impulsivity : A commentary" 21 (21): 493-509, 1987

19 Sjobring H., "Personality structure and development: A model and its application" 244 : 1-20, 1973

20 Cloninger CR, "Personality and the perception of health and happiness" 128 (128): 24-32, 2011

21 Cloninger CR, "Personality and psychopathology" American Psychiatric Pub 33-65, 1999

22 Eysenck HJ, "Personality and individual differences" Plenum Press 1985

23 Cloninger CR, "Person-centered therapeutics" 1 (1): 43-52, 2011

24 Ruch W, "Pavlov's types of nervous system, Eysenck's typology and the Hippocrates-Galen temperaments : An empirical examination of the asserted correspondence SJ Lee, CR Cloninger, KM Cloninger, H Chae 223of three temperament typologies" 13 (13): 1259-1271, 1992

25 Keltikangas-Järvinen L, "Nature and nurture in personality" 8 (8): 180-186, 2010

26 Josefsson K, "Maturity and change in personality : developmental trends of temperament and character in adulthood" 25 (25): 713-727, 2013

27 Kant I, "Kant: Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View" Cambridge University Press 2006

28 Heck A, "Investigation of 17 candidate genes for personality traits confirms effects of the HTR2A gene on novelty seeking" 8 (8): 464-472, 2009

29 Suzuki A, "Increased body mass index associated with increased harm avoidance and decreased self-directedness in Japanese women" 197 (197): 199-201, 2009

30 Wundt WM, "Grundzüge der physiologischen Psychologie" W. Engelmann 1903

31 Munafo MR, "Genetic polymorphisms and personality in healthy adults : a systematic review and meta-analysis" 8 (8): 471-484, 2003

32 Stallings MC, "Genetic and environmental structure of the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire: three or four temperament dimensions?" 70 (70): 127-140, 1996

33 Stelmack RM, "Galen and the humour theory of temperament" 12 (12): 255-263, 1991

34 Cloninger CR, "Feeling Good: The Science of Well-Being" Oxford University Press 2004

35 Heo J, "Donguibogam(The Precious Mirror of Oriental Medicine)" 1610

36 Lee J., "Dong-Yi-Soo-Se-Bo-Won(Longevity and Life Preservation in Eastern Medicine)" Lee, JM 1894

37 Fassino S, "Does it exist a personality core of mental illness? A systematic review on core psychobiological personality traits in mental disorders" 55 (55): 397-413, 2013

38 Svrakic DM, "Differential diagnosis of personality disorders by the seven-factor model of temperament and character" 50 (50): 991-999, 1993

39 Josefsson K, "Associations of personality profiles with various aspects of well-being : A population-based study" 133 (133): 265-273, 2011

40 Munafo MR, "Association of the dopamine D4 receptor(DRD4)gene and approach-related personality traits : meta-analysis and new data" 63 (63): 197-206, 2008

41 Cloninger CR, "A unified biosocial theory of personality and its role in the development of anxiety states" 4 (4): 167-226, 1986

42 Cloninger CR, "A systematic method for clinical description and classification of personality variants" 44 (44): 573-588, 1987

43 Cloninger CR, "A psychobiological model of temperament and character" 50 (50): 975-990, 1993

44 Wong KM, "A person-centered approach to clinical practice" 8 (8): 199-215, 2010