경제위기에 따른 취약계층의 변화실태와 사회안전망 평가 및 향후 대책방안 = A study on countermeasures, evaluation of social safety net, and change of the poor after economic crisis: A gender perspective on Human New Deal Policy

국문 초록 (Abstract)

Ⅰ. 서론
□ 연구 목적
○제2차 경제위기 속에서의 빈곤가족의 대물림 차단 방안을 도출해내기 위해서 빈곤가족의 특성을 부부관계성, 부부만족도, 부부갈등의 측면에서 뿐만 아니라 가족 및 문화자본의 세대간 이동 흐름을 중요 분석 변수로 간주하여 분석하고자 함

□ 연구내용 및 방법
○여성가족패널 1,2차 데이터를 사용하여 기혼유배우자 여성을 대상으로 부부관계성에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석

○‘결혼만족도’와 ‘부부갈등원인’에 대한 집단간 차이를 추가적으로 분석

○한국청소년패널 데이터를 사용한 빈곤의 세대이전 및 청소년의 자립준비도간의 관계 분석

○취약계층의 여성과 가족 그리고 아동?청소년을 위한 사회안전망 모색

○여성가족패널과 한국청소년패널 데이터를 활용한 양적연구를 통해 취약계층 실태를 분석하고, 사회안전망 관련 정책관계자 및 전문가 대상 FGI를 통해 실천적 제안 도출

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study sought to analyze the characteristics of low-income families in terms of marital relationship, as well as the intergenerational transfers of familial and cultural capital during the second economic crisis in South Korea.
To verify the relationship between marital relationship and socio-environmental factors such as age, education, income-class, employment status of husbands and wives, housework sharing satisfaction, outdoor recreation activities, and domestic violence experiences, this research performed hierarchical regression analysis using the Korean Longitudinal Survey of Women and Family data. Also, this study scrutinized adolescents' familial environment and their career preparation behaviors by regression analysis using the Korea Youth Panel Survey data. The adolescents' career preparation behavior variable was selected as the representative variable to show the capacity to escape from hereditary poverty.
The results indicated that younger married-women and ones' husbands with lower education backgrounds tend to have negative marital relationship. In terms of income-class, the married women of low-income class have relatively negative marital relationship compared to the ones' of high-income class. Additionally, women-householders have negative marital relationship compared to husband-householders or dual-earner couples. This outcome elucidates negative effects of the women's double-burdens to marital relationship, housework burden and economical burden. Moreover, domestic violence experiences have fatal influences on the marital relationship. Besides the negative factors that contribute to worsening marital relationship, this research also presents findings that housework sharing and outdoor recreation activities with husbands play a significant role in positive marital relationship.
Also, from the test for the adolescents' career preparation behaviors, we found that youths from low-income families have low level of parental attachment, have lack of parental monitoring, and are more frequently exposed of family violence and vulnerable community environment. These negative familial and communal environment have significantly negative effects on adolescents' career preparation behaviors. It means that both positive parent-child relationship and marital relationship are essential to enhance adolescents' career preparation which in turn can be a protective factor to cut off hereditary poverty.
From this quantitative research, we subsequently propose several policy suggestions to reinforce positive marital and parental relationship to effectively prevent or mitigate the hereditary poverty. In macro-perspectives, the social safety net should be provided to stablize life-environment for vulnerable low-income women and families. The current social welfare mechanism needs to be changed from the ex-post intervention to the preventative intervention. In addition, the benefit of social welfare services needs to be provided for more universal subjects. On top of that, the related

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서 론
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경
• Ⅲ. 소득계층과 부부관계성 패널 조사분석
• Ⅳ. 빈곤의 세대이전 및 청소년의 자립준비 관련 패널 조사분석
• Ⅴ. 요약 및 정책제언