중용의 종교이론

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The theory of cultivation of mind centers around the acquisition of the not-yet-manifested mind through its manifestations. When the theory of religion is established as an element of the theory of cultivation of mind, it can be the theory of religion in a true sense. According to the Doctrine of the Mean(中庸zhongyong), the theory of religion can be regarded as the theory of the cultivation of mind. In this sense the Doctrine of the Mean itself is the core of the theory of religion.
Among the various concepts of the Doctrine of the Mean, the concepts of the Equilibrium(中chung) and the Harmony(和he) reveal the twofold structure in which the not-yet-manifested mind and its manifestations are precisely folded in an inseparable form, and the circularity in which the not-yet-manifested mind can be obtained only through its manifestations, the media, in the word of theory of cultivation of mind. On the other hand, the Ghost(鬼神guishen) is identical with the Noble Man(聖人shengren) who is in pursuit of the Sincerity(誠cheng), the Unity of Heaven and Human(天人合一tienrenhei). But the Ghost, unlike the Noble Man, is God in Mind that activates the driving force of the mind. The reason why humans must take personal posture, not an outsider’s, is that the Ghost, the God in Mind, triggers the movement of the human mind.
The metapraxis is constituted with the three explanatory principles such as twofold structure, circularity, and personal posture which are explained in the theory of religion of the Doctrine of the Mean. In that the theory of religion of the Doctrine of the Mean explains the cultivation of mind, it shares common concern with the metapraxis. Viewed from the principles of metapraxis, religion can be defined as the activity of the cultivation of mind which gradually confirms God in Mind, a religious equivalent of the not-yet-manifested mind, through its manifestations. More precisely, it is the linguistic symbol which mediates representational thought that we can recover the ability of God in Mind.

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