Wearable Technology(WT) has been recognized as an effective intervention tool for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder(ASD) in enhancing social communication, self-regulation, and behavior management, offering significant potential to meet the ne...
Wearable Technology(WT) has been recognized as an effective intervention tool for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder(ASD) in enhancing social communication, self-regulation, and behavior management, offering significant potential to meet the need for personalized support. Accordingly, this study analyzes trends and characteristics of experimental studies applying WT for individuals with ASD and to explore future directions and challenges in intervention strategies. For this purpose, 17 WT-related studies published between 2014 and 2024 were selected and analyzed using the PRISMA systematic review methodology. The analysis focused on overall research trends, including publication year, academic field, participants, research methods, and the characteristics of WT-based interventions. First, while research occurs steadily, the number remains small, with most studies in education and psychology. Second, participants were mainly children aged 6 to 12 with ASD, without cognitive impairments or comorbid disabilities. Third, the research methods included single-case and group designs. Fourth, WT interventions primarily used commercial devices like watch-type and glasses-type technologies, often integrated with smartphones for visual, auditory, and vibration signals. Fifth, the dependent variables mainly targeted social communication, with some focusing on self-regulation and cognitive or academic skills. Based on these findings, this study provides a comprehensive overview of WT-based interventions for individuals with ASD, highlighting current trends and proposing future research directions.