The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of coaching leadership of the director of daycare centers and job stress of childcare teachers on the intention of childcare teachers to change jobs. The research issues for this are as follows. 1. C...
The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of coaching leadership of the director of daycare centers and job stress of childcare teachers on the intention of childcare teachers to change jobs. The research issues for this are as follows. 1. Coaching leadership, job stress, etc. of the head of the daycare center recognized by the childcare teacher; What is the general trend of turnover intention? 2. Based on the general background of child care teachers, what is the difference between the coaching leadership of the head of the daycare center and the job stress and turnover intention of child care teachers? 3. What is the correlation between the coaching leadership of the head of the daycare center and the job stress and turnover intention of the childcare teacher? 4. How is the coaching leadership of the head of the daycare center and the job stress of the childcare teacher affect the intention of the childcare teacher to change jobs? The subjects of this study were 145 child care teachers working at national, corporate, workplace, and private daycare centers located in Gyeongsang-do and Gyeonggi-do. Research tools are used to measure the coaching leadership of the director. We used Ha Mi-sun (2015)'s research scale, which modified and supplemented the scale developed by Stowell (1986). To measure job stress, we used the Bae Gye-soon (2018) scale, which was developed by Clark1 and modified by D'Arienzo Moracco and Krajewski to modify and supplement the Modified Teacher Opportunistic Stress Factor Questionnaire. It was developed by Mcyer &Allen (1990) to measure the intention of childcare teachers to change jobs, and used the Ha Mi-sun (2014) scale, which was revised and supplemented
with suitable and appropriate sentences for childcare teachers. The data collected used the SPSS 26.0 Statistics Program. A t-test and one-way ANOVA were conducted to examine the differences in turnover intention levels according to the general background variables of child care teachers, and Pearson correlation coefficients
were calculated to determine the correlation between variables. In addition, the effect of coaching leadership of the head of the daycare center and job stress of the childcare teacher on the turnover intention of the childcare teacher was determined by conducting a multiple regression analysis. The findings derived from this study are as follows. First, the coaching leadership of daycare centers and the general tendency of childcare teachers to change jobs showed that the coaching leadership of daycare centers was high, and the job stress and turnover of childcare teachers were relatively low. Second, the difference between the director's coaching leadership
and the intention of childcare teachers to change jobs according to the general background of childcare teachers is as follows: First of all, teachers of state-run daycare centers significantly valued the coaching leadership of the director compared to teachers of private daycare centers and corporations and organizations. Next, there were significant differences in job stress levels depending on the teaching experience of childcare teachers, the current work experience, and the type of institution in office, and there were significant differences in turnover intentions depending on the type of institution in office. Third, the correlation between the coaching leadership of daycare centers and the job stress and turnover intention of childcare teachers
showed a significant negative correlation between the coaching leadership and turnover intention of daycare centers showed a significant static correlation between the job stress and turnover. This means that the higher the coaching leadership of the head of the daycare center, the less willing the nursery teacher is to switch
jobs, and the higher the job stress of the nursery teacher, the higher the turnover intention. Fourth, an analysis of the effect of coaching leadership and job stress on the turnover of nursery teachers showed that coaching
leadership and job stress of nursery teachers had a significant impact on the turnover of nursery teachers.
The results of this study are coaching leadership by the head of the daycare center.It suggests that efforts should be made to promote relationships, including the development of child care teachers and support of interest through coaching leadership by the director, as In can predict the job stress of child care teachers and their intention to change jobs.