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      The effect of CFRP-concrete bond mechanism on dynamic parameters of repaired concrete girders

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A108603749

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      An understanding of the mechanism of concrete girders repaired with CFRP plates and its influence on the dynamic parameters is presented in this paper. Dynamic parameters are governed by the relationship with the physical properties of concrete girders and CFRP plates as well as the adhesive layer between them. A brief explanation of the mechanism of the composite action of concrete girders repaired with CFRP is also given in this paper. Experimental work was carried out to validate the theory of the composite action. The results show a decrease in the modal parameters of CFRP repaired girders that were turned over during the repair procedure, which contrasts with the proven static-based results that CFRP plates increase the stiffness of repaired girders. The composite action theory has explained the results based on the tension and compression forces’ growth at the adhesive layer between the CFRP plates and girder surface during the repair procedure. Other girders were prepared and repaired without turning over in order to avoid tension and compression forces at the adhesive layer. The experimental results show an increase in the dynamic parameters of CFRP repaired girders that were not turned over during the repair procedure, which aligns with the static-based results. The study concludes that the dynamic parameters are excellent indicators for the assessment of CFRP repaired concrete girders. The study also suggests that researchers should not turn over damaged concrete girders to repair them with CFRP plates if they intend to study the dynamic parameters, in order to avoid the proposed composite action effect on modal parameters.
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      An understanding of the mechanism of concrete girders repaired with CFRP plates and its influence on the dynamic parameters is presented in this paper. Dynamic parameters are governed by the relationship with the physical properties of concrete girder...

      An understanding of the mechanism of concrete girders repaired with CFRP plates and its influence on the dynamic parameters is presented in this paper. Dynamic parameters are governed by the relationship with the physical properties of concrete girders and CFRP plates as well as the adhesive layer between them. A brief explanation of the mechanism of the composite action of concrete girders repaired with CFRP is also given in this paper. Experimental work was carried out to validate the theory of the composite action. The results show a decrease in the modal parameters of CFRP repaired girders that were turned over during the repair procedure, which contrasts with the proven static-based results that CFRP plates increase the stiffness of repaired girders. The composite action theory has explained the results based on the tension and compression forces’ growth at the adhesive layer between the CFRP plates and girder surface during the repair procedure. Other girders were prepared and repaired without turning over in order to avoid tension and compression forces at the adhesive layer. The experimental results show an increase in the dynamic parameters of CFRP repaired girders that were not turned over during the repair procedure, which aligns with the static-based results. The study concludes that the dynamic parameters are excellent indicators for the assessment of CFRP repaired concrete girders. The study also suggests that researchers should not turn over damaged concrete girders to repair them with CFRP plates if they intend to study the dynamic parameters, in order to avoid the proposed composite action effect on modal parameters.

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      참고문헌 (Reference) 논문관계도

      1 Fayyadh, M. M., "Weighting method for modal parameter based damage detection algorithms" 6 (6): 4816-4825, 2011

      2 Deraemaeker, A., "Vibration-based structural health monitoring using output-only measurements under changing environment" 22 (22): 34-56, 2008

      3 Abdul Razak, H., "The effect of corrosion on the natural frequency and modal damping of reinforced concrete beams" 23 (23): 1126-1133, 2001

      4 Yan, G., "Structural damage detection using residual forces based on wavelet transform" 24 (24): 224-239, 2010

      5 Mafia, S., "Softening Behavior of reinforced concrete beams under cyclic loading" 41 (41): 3293-3316, 2004

      6 AL-Kharkhi, H., "Shear strengthening of reinforced self-compacted concrete hammer head beams using warped CFRP strips : Experimental and theoretical study" 12 (12): 629-636, 2018

      7 Abdul Razak, H., "Sensitivity of natural frequencies to composite effects in reinforced concrete elements" 20 (20): 441-453, 2013

      8 Ahmed, A., "Repair effectiveness of damaged RC beams with web opening using CFRP and steel plates" 10 (10): 163-183, 2016

      9 Ahmed, A., "Repair effectiveness of CFRP and steel plates in RC beams with web opening : Effect of plate thickness" 13 (13): 234-244, 2015

      10 Xie H. B., "Reliability analysis of CFRP-strengthened RC bridges considering size effect of CFRP" 12 (12): 2247-, 2019

      1 Fayyadh, M. M., "Weighting method for modal parameter based damage detection algorithms" 6 (6): 4816-4825, 2011

      2 Deraemaeker, A., "Vibration-based structural health monitoring using output-only measurements under changing environment" 22 (22): 34-56, 2008

      3 Abdul Razak, H., "The effect of corrosion on the natural frequency and modal damping of reinforced concrete beams" 23 (23): 1126-1133, 2001

      4 Yan, G., "Structural damage detection using residual forces based on wavelet transform" 24 (24): 224-239, 2010

      5 Mafia, S., "Softening Behavior of reinforced concrete beams under cyclic loading" 41 (41): 3293-3316, 2004

      6 AL-Kharkhi, H., "Shear strengthening of reinforced self-compacted concrete hammer head beams using warped CFRP strips : Experimental and theoretical study" 12 (12): 629-636, 2018

      7 Abdul Razak, H., "Sensitivity of natural frequencies to composite effects in reinforced concrete elements" 20 (20): 441-453, 2013

      8 Ahmed, A., "Repair effectiveness of damaged RC beams with web opening using CFRP and steel plates" 10 (10): 163-183, 2016

      9 Ahmed, A., "Repair effectiveness of CFRP and steel plates in RC beams with web opening : Effect of plate thickness" 13 (13): 234-244, 2015

      10 Xie H. B., "Reliability analysis of CFRP-strengthened RC bridges considering size effect of CFRP" 12 (12): 2247-, 2019

      11 Ombres, L., "Prediction of intermediate crack debonding failure in FRP-strengthened reinforced concrete beams" 92 (92): 322-329, 2010

      12 Yaser Shokrani, "On the use of mode shape curvatures for damage localization under varying environmental conditions" Hindawi Limited 25 (25): e2132-, 2018

      13 Wang, J., "On irregularity-based damage detection method for cracked beams" 45 (45): 688-704, 2008

      14 Fayyadh, M. M., "Modified models to predict the ultimate flexural and shear capacities of CFRP repaired RC beams" 7 (7): 81-98, 2021

      15 Demeter, G., "Free Vibration of Two-Degree Spring-Mass System" Wiley-Interscience 1973

      16 Al-Khafaji, A., "Flexural strengthening of RC continuous T-Beams using CFRP" 8 (8): 41-, 2020

      17 Fayyadh, M. M., "Externally bonded FRP applications in RC structures : A state-of-the-art review" 15 (15): 157-179, 2021

      18 Lindorf, A., "Experimental investigations on bond behavior of reinforced concrete under transvers tension and repeated loading" 31 (31): 1469-1476, 2009

      19 Vuković, N. K., "Experimental analysis of RC elements strengthened with CFRP strip" 56 : 75-84, 2020

      20 Abed, M. J., "Effect of web opening diameter on performance and failure mode of CFRP repaired RC beams" 42 (42): 388-398, 2021

      21 Fang, C., "Effect of corrosion on bond in reinforced concrete under cyclic loading" 36 (36): 548-555, 2006

      22 Fayyadh, M. M., "Differential effects of support conditions on dynamic parameters" 14 : 177-184, 2011

      23 Fayyadh, M. M., "Detection of damage location using mode shape deviation : Numerical study" 6 (6): 5688-5698, 2011

      24 Fayyadh, M. M., "Damage identification and assessment in RC structures using vibration data : A review" 19 (19): 375-386, 2013

      25 Duong Huong Nguyen ; T. Bui-Tien ; Guido De Roeck ; Magd Abdel Wahab, "Damage detection in structures using modal curvatures gapped smoothing method and deep learning" 국제구조공학회 77 (77): 47-56, 2021

      26 Rodríguez, R., "Damage detection in instrumented structures without baseline modal parameters" 32 (32): 1715-1722, 2010

      27 De Lautour, O. R., "Damage classification and estimation in experimental structures using time series analysis and pattern recognition" 24 (24): 1556-1569, 2010

      28 Catbas, F. N., "Conceptual damage-sensitive features for structural health monitoring : Laboratory and field demonstrations" 22 (22): 1650-1669, 2008

      29 Frans, R., "Comparative study of mode shapes curvature and damage locating vector methods for damage detection of structures" 171 : 1263-1271, 2017

      30 Benzaid, R., "Behaviour of square concrete column confined With GFRP composite warp" 14 (14): 115-120, 2008

      31 Fayyadh, M. M., "Assessment of effectiveness of CFRP repaired RC beams under different damage levels based on flexural stiffness" 37 : 125-134, 2012

      32 Fayyadh, M. M., "Assessment of adhesive setting time in reinforced concrete beams strengthened with carbon fibre reinforced polymer laminates" 37 : 64-72, 2012

      33 Fayyadh, M. M., "Analytical and experimental study on repair effectiveness of CFRP sheets for RC beams" 20 (20): 21-31, 2014

      34 Wang, H., "An analytical study of bond strength associated with splitting of concrete cover" 31 (31): 968-975, 2009

      35 "ACI 440.2R (2008), Guide for the Design and Construction of Externally Bonded FRP Systems for Strengthening Concrete Structures"

      36 "ACI 318 (2008), Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete and Commentary"

      37 "ACI 211.1 (1991), Standard Practice for Selecting Proportions for Normal, Heavyweight, and Mass Concrete"

      38 Perera, R., "A unified approach for the static and dynamic analyses of intermediate debonding in FRP-strengthened reinforced concrete beams" 92 (92): 2728-2737, 2010

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