일계브라질인(日系人) 디아스포라의 이주와 환류현상 고찰 = The Study on Ethnic Community Formation of Nikkeijin Diaspora

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is that Diaspora examines in treating ethnic community about was formed in Brazil and America by some cause. Emigration wishes to be classified into Japanese s American emigration and Brazilian greatly but unfold discussion in Nikkei-Brazilian s Japanese emigration recovery and community formation in the United States here in Japan.
Japanese s emigration was begun since 1868 Meiji era and concept of emigration, that is, immigration was strong mainly until the 1980s. But, it was observed by multiculturalism phenomenon that appear in globalization process that is trans-nationalism by emigration of Japan, that is, immigration putting first for Dekasegi named Diaspora is Nikkei-Brazilian after 1980s.
This study finding, Nikkeijin exists by greatly two forms. First, Nikkeijin community meaning, of foreign workers who form because is flowed in from Brazil to Japan after the 1990 usually of Diaspora is Nikkei Brazilian, is strong. The other is Diaspora community is the American Diaspora about 1,000,000 people inhabiting in the present America by emigrants moving abroad since 1868 Meiji era.
It is showing different aspect in view of transnational ethnic community formation named Nikkeijin Diaspora. Emigration was begun regularly as foreign workers from Brazil after the 1990 that Japanese government is revised when yen value rises as Agreement Of Plaza in 1985 and dollar falls by aggravation of Brazil economy in 1984. Nikkei American community was influenced by a compulsory acquisition campaign for compensations since Second World War s Japanese compulsory acquisition and the 1980 after 1942.
Therefore, Nikkei Diaspora may set by named Japan of Third World moment there is another small Japan that do re-ethnification rather than intend Japanization.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 연구의 목적
• Ⅱ. 일계브라질인(日系人)의 초국적 이동
• Ⅲ. 일계브라질인(日系人)의 이주역사와 환류현상 　
• 1. 일본인의 브라질 이주사 　
• 2. 1980년 입국관리법 개정과 일계브라질인(日系人)의 증가 　
• 3. 일계브라질인의 환류와 일본 내 민족공동체 형성
• Ⅳ. 결론