미국의 이라크 전쟁 수행과정 및 기조변화에 대한 고찰

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to provide recommendations for the termination of the Iraq War that has been lasting since 2003. The international society was exhausted by the Bush Administration's unilateral method of responding to the threats revealed by 9/11, and welcomed the Obama Administration's new style of foreign policy. The focus of Obama's foreign policy includes overall strategic victory in the war against terrorism, and the strengthening of international cooperation. The most important issue is to crush terrorism, and the U.S. should terminate the Iraq War and concentrate its might to defeat the Al Qaeda remnants in Afghanistan. The Democratic and Republican Party in November 2007, commissioned the U.S.'s leading scholars to analyze U.S. foreign policy and provide recommendations. The CSIS released the smart power report and this report, recognizing the limitations of hard power based on military and economic power, emphasized that the U.S. should apply smart power - hard power combined with soft power - to its method of providing assistance in resolving global disputes. The five tenets of smart power are 'Revitalizing Alliances & Partnerships', 'Global Development', 'Economic Integration', 'Public Diplomacy' and 'Technology and Innovation', and through the implementation of these tenets the U.S. and it's global partners can better influence the actions of countries dealing with global challenges. As is dearly pointed out in the report, the point is that smart power instead of hard power should be applied to the Iraq war termination issue that the U.S. has yet to resolve. Accordingly, this study presents the schemes of applying smart power by the U.S. to the Iraq war termination issue which is the matter of concern of Middle East area security and of international interest, and attempts to define the role of multinational cooperation. The Iraq war termination issue has been making slow progress for almost 7 years and can be resolved more swiftly if the U.S. focuses on the application of foreign policy vice hard power. In this context, this study attempts to reiterate that the U.S. should quickly finalize the termination of the Iraq War and concentrate on bringing stability to the war on terror in Afghanistan.

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