라벤더 향요법 마사지가 치매노인의 불안 및 공격행동에 미치는 효과 = The Effect of Lavender Aromatherapy Massage on Anxiety and Aggressive Behavior of Elderly with Demenita

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

BackgroundThis study was to develop an lavender aromatherapy massage program, and to evaluate the effects of lavender aromatherapy on anxiety and aggressive behavior of elderly with dementia.MethodsThe research design was a nonequivalent control group non-synchronized quasiexperimental study. Lavender aromatherapy was administrated to experimental groupⅠ for 2 weeks, jojoba oil massage was administrated to experimental groupⅡ for 2 weeks, and no treatment was administrated to the control group for 2 weeks. Data was analyzed using the χ2-test, ANOVA, repeated measures of ANCOVA in the SPSS program package.Results1.Hypothesis 1, that the physiological index of the experimental groupⅠ would be lower than that of the experimental groupⅡ and control group.•The 1st subhypothesis that "the level of the systolic and diastolic blood pressure of the experimental groupⅠ would be less than that of the experimental groupⅡ and control group " was not supported.•The 2st subhypothesis the "the level of the pulse rate of the experimental groupⅠ would be less that of the experimental groupⅡ and control group " was supported(F=12.786, P=.000).2.Hypothesis 2, "that the level aggressive behavior of the experimental groupⅠ would be less that of the experimental groupⅡ and control group " was supported(F=11.878, P=.001).ConclusionsLavender aromatherapy massage can be regarded as a partially effective nursing intervention that relives the aggressive behavior of elderly with dementia and stabilizes vital signs

국문 초록 (Abstract)

연구배경치매노인에 대한 간호중재로 라벤더 향요법 마사지 프로그램을 적용하여 치매노인의 불안, 공격행동에 미치는 효과를 검정하고자 한다.방 법연구설계는 비동등성 대조군 전후 시차 설계의 유사 실험설계로 연구도구는 불안의 생리적 지수(혈압, 맥박), 공격행동척도(Ryden, 1988)를 사용하였다. 실험처치에 사용한 라벤더 향유 40방울을 호호바오일 100㎖에 희석한 2% 라벤더 향유 5㎖을 사용하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS/WIN 10.0 program을 사용하였으며 일반적 특성과 집단간 동질성 검정 및 종속변수에 대한 검정은 χ2-test와 ANOVA로 가설검정과 향유의 지속효과 검정은 Repeated Measures ANCOVA, 사후분석은 Bonferroni법을 사용하였다.결 과•제 1가설. “실험군Ⅰ은 실험군Ⅱ와 대조군보다 불안의 생리적 지수가 낮아질 것이다.”의 제1부 가설 “실험군Ⅰ은 실험군Ⅱ와 대조군보다 혈압이 낮아질 것이다.”는 기각되었다. 제2부 가설 “실험군Ⅰ은 실험군Ⅱ와 대조군보다 맥박수가 낮아질 것이다.”는 지지되었다.(F=12.786, p〈0.001)•제 2가설. “실험군Ⅰ은 실험군Ⅱ와 대조군보다 공격행동 점수가 감소할 것이다.”는 지지되었다.(F=11.878, p=.001)결 론라벤더 향요법 마사지가 치매노인의 불안의 생리적 지수인 맥박수와 공격행동 감소에 효과가 있었다. 따라서 치매노인의 실무현장에서 공격행동 감소를 위한 효과적인 간호중재로 사료된다.

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