1 Ellman GL, "Tissue sulfhydryl groups" 82 : 70-77, 1959
2 Meerson FZ, "The role of lipid peroxidation in pathogenesis of ischemic damage and antioxidant protection of the heart" 77 : 465-468, 1982
3 Tapiero H, "The role of carotenoids in the prevention of human pathologies" 58 : 100-110, 2004
4 Szkudelski T, "The mechanism of alloxan and streptozotocin action in B cells of the rat pancreas" 50 : 536-546, 2001
5 Asgary S, "The inhibitory effects of pure flavonoids on in vitro protein glycosylation" 2 : 47-55, 2002
6 Valezquez E, "Relation of lipid peroxides to macrovascular disease in type 2 diabetes" 8 : 752-758, 1991
7 Assimopoulou AN, "Radical scavenging activity of Crocus sativus L. extract and its bioactive constituents" 19 : 997-1000, 2005
8 Wolffe SP, "Protein glycation and oxidative stress in diabetes mellitus and ageing" 10 : 339-352, 1991
9 Mousavi SH, "Protective effect of saffron extract and crocin on reactive oxygen species-mediated high glucose-induced toxicity in PC12 cells" 30 : 185-191, 2010
10 Hosseinzadeh H, "Protective effect of aqueous saffron extract (Crocus sativus L.) and crocin, its active constituent, on renal ischemia-reperfusion-induced oxidative damage in rats" 8 : 387-393, 2005
1 Ellman GL, "Tissue sulfhydryl groups" 82 : 70-77, 1959
2 Meerson FZ, "The role of lipid peroxidation in pathogenesis of ischemic damage and antioxidant protection of the heart" 77 : 465-468, 1982
3 Tapiero H, "The role of carotenoids in the prevention of human pathologies" 58 : 100-110, 2004
4 Szkudelski T, "The mechanism of alloxan and streptozotocin action in B cells of the rat pancreas" 50 : 536-546, 2001
5 Asgary S, "The inhibitory effects of pure flavonoids on in vitro protein glycosylation" 2 : 47-55, 2002
6 Valezquez E, "Relation of lipid peroxides to macrovascular disease in type 2 diabetes" 8 : 752-758, 1991
7 Assimopoulou AN, "Radical scavenging activity of Crocus sativus L. extract and its bioactive constituents" 19 : 997-1000, 2005
8 Wolffe SP, "Protein glycation and oxidative stress in diabetes mellitus and ageing" 10 : 339-352, 1991
9 Mousavi SH, "Protective effect of saffron extract and crocin on reactive oxygen species-mediated high glucose-induced toxicity in PC12 cells" 30 : 185-191, 2010
10 Hosseinzadeh H, "Protective effect of aqueous saffron extract (Crocus sativus L.) and crocin, its active constituent, on renal ischemia-reperfusion-induced oxidative damage in rats" 8 : 387-393, 2005
11 Lyons TJ, "Oxidized lowdensity lipoproteins: a role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis in diabetes?" 8 : 411-419, 1991
12 Sharma JB, "Oxidative stress markers and antioxidant levels in normal pregnancy and pre-eclampsia" 94 : 23-27, 2006
13 Nawale RB, "Non-enzymatic glycation of proteins: a cause for complications in diabetes" 43 : 337-344, 2006
14 Ahmad AS, "Neuroprotection by crocetin in a hemi-parkinsonian rat model" 81 : 805-813, 2005
15 Feillet-Coudray C, "Lipid peroxidation and antioxidant status in experimental diabetes" 284 : 31-43, 1999
16 Kakkar R, "Increased oxidative stress in rat liver and pancreas during progression of streptozotocin-induced diabetes" 94 : 623-632, 1998
17 Nishikawa T, "Impact of mitochondrial ROS production in the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus and its complications" 9 : 343-353, 2007
18 Cho SY, "Hypoglycemic and antidiabetic effect of aqueous extract of leaves of Annona squamosa" 88 : 1244-1254, 2005
19 Bonnefont-Rousselot D, "Glucose and reactive oxygen species" 5 : 561-568, 2002
20 Shen XC, "Effects of crocetin on antioxidant enzymatic activities in cardiac hypertrophy induced by norepinephrine in rats" 61 : 348-352, 2006
21 Sanders RA, "Effects of Quercetin on antioxidant defense in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats" 15 : 143-149, 2001
22 Isabela A. Finamor, "Effects of Parboiled Rice Diet on Oxidative Stress Parameters in Kidney of Rats with Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetes" 한국식품영양과학회 15 (15): 598-604, 2012
23 He SY, "Effect of crocin on experimental atherosclerosis in quails and its mechanisms" 77 : 907-921, 2005
24 Obrosova IG, "Early oxidative stress in diabetic kidney: effect of DL-a-lipoic acid" 34 : 186-195, 2003
25 Soszynski M, "Decrease in accessible thiols as an index of oxidative damage to membrane proteins" 23 : 463-469, 1997
26 Hosseinzadeh H, "Crocus sativus L. (saffron) extract and its active constituents (crocin and safranal) on ischemia-reperfusion in rat skeletal muscle" 6 : 343-350, 2009
27 Ochiai T, "Crocin prevents the death of rat pheochromocytoma (PC-12) cells by its antioxidant effects stronger than those of a-tocopherol" 362 : 61-64, 2004
28 Ochiai T, "Crocin prevents the death of PC-12 cells through sphingomyelinase- ceramide signalling by increasing glutathione synthesis" 44 : 321-330, 2004
29 Naghizadeh B, "Crocin attenuates cisplatin-induced renal oxidative stress in rats" 48 : 2650-2655, 2010
30 Tseng TH, "Crocetin protects against oxidative damage in rat primary hepatocytes" 97 : 61-67, 1995
31 Xiang M, "Crocetin inhibits leukocyte adherence to vascular endothelial cells induced by AGEs" 107 : 25-31, 2006
32 Chen Y, "Comparative evaluation of the antioxidant capacity of crocetin and crocin in vivo" 26 : 248-251, 2010
33 Rajasekaran S, "Beneficial effects of Aloe Vera Leaf Gel extract on lipid profile status in rats with streptozotocin diabetes" 33 : 232-237, 2006
34 Magesh V, "Antitumour activity of crocetin in accordance to tumor incidence, antioxidant status, drug metabolizing enzymes and histopathological studies" 287 : 127-135, 2006
35 Nogueira FN, "Antioxidants parameters and lipid peroxidation in salivary glands of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats" 353 : 133-139, 2005
36 Chen Y, "Antioxidant potential of crocins and ethanol extracts of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis and Crocus sativus L.: a relationship investigation between antioxidant activity and crocin contents" 109 : 484-492, 2008
37 Kakkar R, "Antioxidant defense system in diabetic kidney: a time course study" 60 : 667-669, 1997
38 Hosseinzadeh H, "Antioxidant activity of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Crocus sativus L. stigma and its bioactive constituent, crocin and safranal" 5 : 419-424, 2009
39 Sancheti S, "Antihyperglycemic, antihyperlipidemic, and antioxidant effects of Chaenomeles sinensis fruit extract in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats" 231 : 415-421, 2010
40 Ramachandran S, "Antidiabetic, antihyperlipidemic and antioxidant potential of methanol extract of Tectona grandis flowers in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats" 4 : 624-631, 2011
41 Kianbakht S, "Anti-hyperglycemic effects of saffron and its active constituents, crocin and safranal, in alloxaninduced diabetic rats" 10 : 82-89, 2011
42 Rios JL, "An update review of saffron and its active constituents" 10 : 189-193, 1996
43 Yue KK, "Alterations in antioxidant enzyme activities in the eyes, aorta and kidneys of diabetic rats relevant to the onset of oxidative stress" 77 : 721-734, 2005
44 Gayathri M, "2-hydroxy 4-methoxy benzoic acid isolated from roots of Hemidesmus indicus ameliorates liver, kidney and pancreas injury due to streptozotocin-induced diabetes in rats" 48 : 159-164, 2010