러시아, 시베리아 작가들의 시베리아-유토피아, 디스토피아 테마

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Like Siberian territory, Siberian literature appears to have no clear borders. In it's broadest meaning it often encompasses literature about Siberia as we 11 as literature of Siberian people. In terms of their human biographical originalities they are so various that sometimes their images and views on Siberia extremely varied. sometimes between heaven and hell., or utopia and dystopia.
The tradition of depicting Siberia as a hell was mostly deeper than that of depicting it as a heaven. The former is the case of Avaakum's "Life" which depicted Siberia for the first time as a place of forced bitter exile. And this trad ition continued. influncing on the works of the 18th and 19th century writer s including F.M. Dostoevsky's "The House of the Dead." and the works of 20th century' exile literature' writers V. Shalamov and A. Solzhenitsyn. But like the Avaakum's "Life", Dostoevsky's "The House of the dead" contained some p arts of blissful scenary in beautiful nature and the' narod' of Siberia. chang ing the soil to positive images. associated with heavenly utopian future of Russia. But from the case of Dostoevsky's "Diary of a Writer", the images of Siberia are often linked with Russian role between' negative-corrupted' Europe and 'innocent' Siberia or Asia. However we could find the imperialistic geopolitical world conception of Dostoevsky concerning on the soil of Siberia engaged with anti-European views, and it was transcended by 20th A. Block's poem "Skify",
During the 1st half of the 19th century the Decembrists gave us most negative views on Siberia by mythologizing Siberia as an ultimate dark place of alienation, hardship. exiles. But under the stream of these negative views 0 n Siberia those of Russian writers could'nt refrain from depicting the charm s of new frontiers. with rich nature. exotic legendary outlaws. facinated by the myths of Siberia. And the Siberian local romantics. patiots and Siberian regionalists of the second part 19th century began to form images of utopian or "heavenly" Siberia as a kingdom of beautiful and abundant nature with blissful memory of childfood and innocence.
The 19th century regionalist's symbol of innocence. purity, freedom, moral superiority, and true "Russianness" of Siberia could be associated with Russian culture of the 20th century in spite of political exiles and hardship on this soil again under the Stalinist regime (The cases of V. Shalamov. A. Solzhenitsyn). The utopian image or legendary paradise conception of Siberian earth was a 1so hailed by Soviet regime mainly with concerns of economic potential. But with the industrial development and rapid modernization process in this area, Russian intelligentsia began to realize the ecological disasters here and there i n Siberia. From the 1960s the advent onto the Soviet literary stage of so-ca ned" derevenskaia proza", with its strong voices of nationalistic and ecologic al provosts, gave us the new pro and con eyes on Siberia. mostly linked wit h modernization problems of Siberia.
What will happen with the myth of Siberia in post-Soviet Russia is, of co urse, anyone's guess. Already the vision of approaching tragic apocalypse w as spreaded among the writings of "derevenshchiki", most notably of Valentine Rasputin's. It means that their themes were confronting with serious social, and ecological problems of modern Siberia. But, still their novels and articles do not conceal the writers' secret hopes of some special positive roles and realization of utopian image of Siberia in terms of literary depiction of it. Consequently, in spite of still ambiguos situation of Siberian literary circles in and out of Siberia. Siberian literature could and should create the more important stream on the river of Russian and world literature from in the future.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서언
• Ⅱ. ‘유형지’에서 보상적 대상으로의 반전
• Ⅲ. 도스또옙스끼의 러시아 메시아니즘과 아시아ㆍ시베리아
• Ⅳ. 19세기 이르꾸츠크 작가들의 시베리아-유토피아 테마
• Ⅴ. 20세기 시베리아-디스토피아 담론
• Ⅵ. 결론
• 참고문헌
• Abstract

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 "죽음의 집의 기록" 정음사 1976

2 "작가의 일기" 벽호 1995

3 "이 잔혹한 시대의 내 마지막 대화" 디자인 하우스 1998

4 "시베리아 선교의 비화를 통해 살펴본 구원의 문제 레스꼬프의 <세상 끝에서>를 중심으로" 2000

5 "시베리아 문학의 특성" 1999

6 "도스또옙스끼와 유럽" 배재대 사회과학 연구소 대전 18 : 1999

7 "도스또옙스끼와 시베리아" 2001

8 "The Development of Siberia" Martin's Press 1989

9 "The Development of Siberia" Martin's Press 1989

10 "The Decembrist in Every Life Every Behavior as a Historical-Psychological Category The Semiotics of Russian Culture" 1984

11 "A Political Biography of the Decembrist Poet" Princeton Princeton University Press 1984

12 "?아바쿰-러시아 문학사적 측면에서 본 생애전?" 서울대학교 출판부 1991

13 "?소설의 이론?" 1991

14 "?마?라의 이별?" 중앙일보사 1990

15 "?러시아 사상사?" 1985