日中戦争期における植民地出身の舞踊家―崔承喜、蔡瑞月、李彩娥

국문 초록 (Abstract)

중일 전쟁기, 중국은 해방구(解放區), 국통구(國統區), 윤함구(淪陷區)로 나 뉘었으며, 각각의 지역에서는 여러 가지 프로파간다 전쟁이 있었다. 윤함구에서는 무용을 일본군의 오락과 사기 고양을 주요한 목적으로 하면서, 무용을 통해 동시 에 ‘대동아(大東亞)’ 공영권의 사상을 넓히려는 의도도 있었다. 일본인 무용가뿐 만 아니라, 식민지였던 조선의 최승희(崔承喜), 대만의 채서월(蔡瑞月)・이채 아(李彩娥) 등 식민지 무용가가 ‘위문무용’에 참가했다. 제국 일본의 ‘동포’라는 명목이기는 했지만, 국내외에서 춤추는 것은 그녀들에게 있어서 대만・조선의 민 족성을 어필하기 위한 전략이기도 했다. 전후, 이들 무용가들은 고국의 모던 댄스 를 보급시켰다. 한편, 조선의 남북분단과 대만의 백색테러라는 정치적 변화 속에 서 제국 일본에서 배운 무용은 그녀들을 억압하는 요인이 되기도 했다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

During the Sino-Japanese war, Mainland China was divided into three areas, that is, Liberated Region, enemy-occupied Area and the National Party-ruled Area, and in each area both side of the war used propaganda to shape the opinions of the people. In enemy-occupied Area Japanese dancers organized dance companies and performed to entertain the Japanese Army or artisans working in munition factories and to spread Five Races under One Union, which was a national polity in Manchuria, among the occupied Chinese people. Therefore, they danced traditional Chinese, Taiwanese and Korean dances as well as traditional Japanese dance and German modern dance to military song. It is worthy of notice that colonized Taiwanese and Korean dancers participated in those Japanese companies. This study examines how propaganda took advantage of dancers during the Sino-Japanese War and focuses on three dancers: Choe Seung-hui, Tsai Rui-yueh, and Lee Tsia-Oe. On the contrary, that was a kind of tactic for them to pass the ethnic culture of their own through dancing at the dance company of the Empire Japan. After the war these Taiwanese and Korean dancers have contributed to make the modern dance become popular in their country. However, in the political changes by the Korean War and the White Terror in Taiwan, some dancers were suppressed because of their “cooperation with Japanese imperialism.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 국문초록
• １、はじめに
• (１)時代背景―舞踊の状況
• (２)石井漠舞踊研究所
• ２、崔承喜―朝鮮民族文化の潜在的普及
• ３、軍事工場で踊る―蔡瑞月の場合
• ４、「台湾の李彩娥」
• ５、戦後、それぞれの道
• ６、結語
• 參考文獻
• 日語抄錄
• Abstract

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