러시아어와 불가리아어의 언어 유형론적 상관관계 연구: 통시적관점에서 = A typological research between Russian and Bulgarian languages: from the diachronic points of views

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper aims to investigate the diachronic language relationships between russian and bulgarian languages. For this purpose the author classified three diachronic level as follows.

(1) language influence from old bulgarian to old russian(the first south slavic influence to russian)
(2) language influence from medieval bulgarian to old russian(the second south slavic influence to russian)
(3) language influence from russian to bulgarian after independent of bulgarian nation

The author stipulates (1) as the time to transfer Cyllio-Methodian OCS language to russia. The (2) is the conservative language movements to purify the old russian of that time by the help of OCS language models.
On the contrary to (1) and (2), the (3) is the laguage influence from russian to bulgarian after the end of 19th century. During this time we can find many language changes in bulgarian as follows.

(1) many words of russian origin to bulgarian
наблюдавам, старая се, разписка, дописка, усърден, сложен, непременно, даже etc
(2) word derivation as same as russian derivation models
-ние : съставление, ослабление, украшение, провъзглашение
-ие : известие, отличие
-ство, -ствие : равенство, количество, приветствие, отсъствие
-тел : учител, спасител, създател
-ник : монтажник, ремонтник, такелажник
-чик : азотчик, апаратчик, браковчик
(3) new formation of many socio-cultural terminology
конституция, революция, конференция, цивилизация, прокламация, култура, температура, структура, фигура, цензура, варваризъм, ревизор, режисьор, министър, автор etc
(4) many uses of verbatim
КПСС, БКП, ЦК, БАН, ВУЗ, НАРМАГ, ПОЛИТБЮРО etc

Many language exchanges and influences between russian and bulgarian ca be explained by language similarity and also same mentality(slavic).

참고문헌 (Reference)

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2 "Старобългарски Език" 2000

3 "Кирило-Методиевская Енциклопедия" 1995

4 "За Руско-Българските Лексикални Успоредици, Slavia Orthodoxa-Език и Култура" 113-119, 2003

5 "The “Second South Slavic Influence” in the History of the Russian Literary Language Materials for a Discussion American Contributions to the Ninth International Congress of Slavists" 349-372, 1983

6 "The History and Historiography of the Second South Slavic Influence" Yale Univ 1977

7 "Some problems of the second south slavic influence in Russia" 1974

8 "On the Relationship of Old Church Slavonic to the Written Language of Early Rus'" 157-158, 1987