The Financial Services Commission is considering the timing of implementing the mandatory disclosure of not only KOSPI-listed companies but also KOSDAQ-listed companies in accordance with its plan to implement ESG disclosure obligations in stages. How...
The Financial Services Commission is considering the timing of implementing the mandatory disclosure of not only KOSPI-listed companies but also KOSDAQ-listed companies in accordance with its plan to implement ESG disclosure obligations in stages. However, while the importance of ESG is emphasized, most of the related studies are targeting KOSDAQ listed companies, and the results are sometimes different. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to empirically analyze the factors of companies that affect the ESG performance of KOSDAQ listed companies. To this end, companies with excellent ESG ratings were selected from among KOSDAQ listed companies evaluated by the Korea ESG Standards Institute from 2020 to 2022. First, companies that received an integrated grade A or higher during the period were selected, and second, companies that had an ESG rating for three years and had risen to A grade or maintained A grade were selected. As a result, five KOSDAQ listed companies met the criteria, and the corporate factors affecting ESG performance of case companies were analyzed as average values over four years by reporting financial value, stability, profitability, ESG persistence, CEO influence, outside director ratio, and ESG committee establishment. The study found that most of the KOSDAQ listed companies with excellent ESG performance had high financial value, and that high stability and ESG persistence with an excellent level of integrated grade B+ or higher for three consecutive years also had a positive impact on ESG performance. However, profitability was found to be a negative (-) relationship with ESG performance, showing different results from previous studies on KOSPI listed companies. In addition, the high influence of CEOs, high outside director ratios, and the establishment of ESG committees were factors that most KOSDAQ listed companies with excellent ESG performance had.
Unlike previous studies, this study differs from analyzing and researching the characteristics of companies that have consistently shown excellent ESG performance among KOSDAQ listed companies. In addition, the case of KOSDAQ listed companies with excellent ESG performance will be the basis for preparing separate evaluation guidelines for sustainable growth by reflecting the characteristics of KOSDAQ companies, away from ESG evaluation and research centered on KOSPI listed companies in the securities market. It is also expected that it will serve as an opportunity to motivate KOSDAQ listed companies who are hesitating or delaying ESG activities because they are not yet obligated to disclose them.