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1 김우, "콘크리트구조설계" McGraw-Hill Education 2005
2 곽계환, "철근콘크리트 구조설계 제 1판 5쇄" 청문각 2009
3 최창근, "유한요소법" 테크노프레스 2002
4 Schlaich, J, "Toward a Consistent Design of Structural Concrete" 32 (32): 74-147, 1987
5 Liang, Q.Q, "Topology Optimization of Strut-and-Tie Models in Reinforced Concrete Structures using an Evolutionary Procedure" 97 (97): 322-330, 2000
6 Hong, S.G, "Strut-and-Tie Models and Failure Mechanisms for Bar Development in Tension- Tension- Compression Nodal Zone" 97 (97): 111-121, 2000
7 임승욱, "Strut-Tie model을 이용한 철근 콘크리트 부재의 전단 설계" 명지대학교 7 : 119-141, 1992
8 Qing, Li, "Shape and Topology Design for Heat Conduction by Evolutionary Structural Optimization" 42 : 3361-3371, 1999
9 Computers and Structures, Inc, "SAP2000 Analysis Reference"
10 ASCE-ACI Committee 445, "Recent Approaches to Shear Design of Structural Cncrete" 124 (124): 1375-1471, 1998
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25 Xie, Y.M, "An Improved Method for Evolutionary Structural Optimization Against Buckling" 79 : 253-263, 2001
26 Xie, Y.M, "A Simple Evolutionary Procedure for Structural Optimization" 19 : 885-896, 1997