범죄위험성평가도구의개발과적용: 서울시와경기도주거지역을중심으로 = The Development of Crime Risk Assessment Tool and Its Application

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

According to theoretical and empirical studies on causes of crime, regional or space characteristics have been considered utmost important. This research was based on the assumptions that crime has the nature of environmental opportunity and that it can be prevented from a point of view of risk assessment. The purposes of the current study were to define crime risk by likelihood and consequences of crime occurrence, to develop tools of crime risk assessment at specific region and/or space, to apply these tools to the region and/or space, and to test appropriateness of the tools. And, the study was also to suggest policy alternatives for the crime prevention in each region and space by making more systematic the whole process of diagnosis of crime, development of policy alternatives, and assessment of policy effects and feedback.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

범죄발생의원인에대한이론적흐름과경험적연구를살펴보면, 지역또는공간적특성은결코간과될수없는요인중하나로판단된다. 본연구는범죄를환경적기회구조에서비롯되는현상인동시에위험관리의시각에서범죄를사전에충분히예방할수있다는가정에서시작되었다. 이연구의목적은범죄위험성을‘범죄발생의가능성’(likelihood)과그결과(consequence)라는개념으로정의한후, 특정지역혹은공간에대해범죄위험성을평가할수있는도구(tool)를개발하고, 이에근거해실제특정지역과공간에개발된측정도구를적용시켜, 범죄위험평가도구의타당성을검증하는데있다. 더나아가지역및공간특성에맞는적절한범죄예방정책대안을제시하고, 범죄예방을위해‘범죄위험의진단→정책대안의개발→정책효과의평가→환류’라는정책과정이체계화되어야함을주장하였다.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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