한국의 딸기세균모무늬병 발생분포 및 딸기세균모무늬병균 특성조사 = Distribution of Bacterial Angular Leaf Spot of Strawberry and Characterization of Xanthomonas fragariae Strains from Korea

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Nationwide survey for angular leaf spot (ALS) of strawberry caused by Xanthomonas fragariae, aquarantine disease in Korea, was performed in November 2012. In the survey, ALS was observed ineighty eight farmers’ fields of Sukok, Jinju and Okjong, Hadong in Gyeongnam Province, and one fieldin Namwon of Jeollabuk Province. The infected field of Namwon closed immediately after the diseasediagnosed ALS. In detailed survey of Sukok and Okjong areas during February 2012 to January 2015,ALS occurrence decreased from 45% farmer’s fields on December 2012 to 5% on January 2015, andfrom 38% on November 2013 to 5% on January 2015, respectively. Phenotypic characteristics of theKorean strains were similar to those of the type strain of X. fragariae. A multilocus sequence analysisof Korean strains of X. fragariae was conducted using four genes; dnaK, fyuA, gyrB, and rpoD. All theKorean strains had the same sequences of the four genes. The concatenated sequences of the Koreanstrains shared 100% with that of the type strain of X. fragariae. All strawberry cultivars tested weresusceptible to the strains of X. fragariae two weeks after inoculation. The inoculated sites were necrosisand expanded, which were rated 4 based on evaluation of inoculation site.

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