1 Bakoyte I, "Vaistiniai augalai (Medicinal plants)" Mintis 196-, 1973
2 Grumbach L, "The prediction of analgesic activity in man by animal testing" 163-182, 1966
3 Eddy NB, "Synthetic analgesics.II.Dithienylbutenyl-and dithienylbutylamines" 107 : 385-393, 1953
4 Jensen TS, "Spinal monoamine and opiate systems partly mediate the antinociceptive effects produced by glutamate at brainstem sites" 321 : 287-297, 1984
5 Chapman CR, "Pain measurement:an overview" 22 : 1-31, 1985
6 Yaksh TL, "Multiple opioid receptor systems in brain and spinal cord" 1 : 171-199, 1984
7 Hylden JL, "Intrathecal substance P elicits a caudally-directed biting and scratching behavior in mice" 217 : 212-215, 1981
8 Hylden JL, "Intrathecal morphine in mice:a new technique" 67 : 313-316, 1980
9 Schmauss C, "In vivo studies on spinal opiate receptor systems mediating antinociception.II.Pharmacological profiles suggesting a differential association of mu,delta and kappa receptors with visceral chemical and cutaneous thermal stimuli in the rat" 228 : 1-12, 1984
10 Bisset NG, "Herbal drugs and phytopharmaceuticals" Medpharm GmbH Scientific Publishers Stuttgart 517-, 2001
1 Bakoyte I, "Vaistiniai augalai (Medicinal plants)" Mintis 196-, 1973
2 Grumbach L, "The prediction of analgesic activity in man by animal testing" 163-182, 1966
3 Eddy NB, "Synthetic analgesics.II.Dithienylbutenyl-and dithienylbutylamines" 107 : 385-393, 1953
4 Jensen TS, "Spinal monoamine and opiate systems partly mediate the antinociceptive effects produced by glutamate at brainstem sites" 321 : 287-297, 1984
5 Chapman CR, "Pain measurement:an overview" 22 : 1-31, 1985
6 Yaksh TL, "Multiple opioid receptor systems in brain and spinal cord" 1 : 171-199, 1984
7 Hylden JL, "Intrathecal substance P elicits a caudally-directed biting and scratching behavior in mice" 217 : 212-215, 1981
8 Hylden JL, "Intrathecal morphine in mice:a new technique" 67 : 313-316, 1980
9 Schmauss C, "In vivo studies on spinal opiate receptor systems mediating antinociception.II.Pharmacological profiles suggesting a differential association of mu,delta and kappa receptors with visceral chemical and cutaneous thermal stimuli in the rat" 228 : 1-12, 1984
10 Bisset NG, "Herbal drugs and phytopharmaceuticals" Medpharm GmbH Scientific Publishers Stuttgart 517-, 2001
11 Cumberbatch MJ, "Exposure of rat spinal neurons to NMDA,AMPA and kainate produces only short-term enhancements of responses to noxious and non-noxious stimuli" 181 : 98-102, 1994
12 Suh HW, "Effect of histamine receptor antagonists injected intrathecally on antinociception induced by opioids administered intracerebroventricularly in the mouse" 33 : 121-129, 1999
13 Yaksh TL, "Direct evidence that spinal serotonin and noradrenaline terminals mediate the spinal antinpciceptive effects of morphine in the periaqueductal gray" 160 : 180-185, 1979
14 Suh HW, "Differential effects of adenosine receptor antagonist injected intrathecally on antinociception induced by morphine and beta-endorphin administered intracerebroventricularly in the mouse" 31 : 339-344, 1997
15 Wigdor S, "Central and systemic morphineinduced antinociception in mice:contribution of descending serotonergic and noradrenergic pathways" 242 : 90-95, 1987
16 Choi SS, "Antinociceptive mechanisms of orally administered decursinol in the mouse" 471-485. 13 : 471-485, 2003
17 Suh HW, "Antinociceptive mechanisms of dipsacus saponin C administered intracerebroventricularly in the mouse" 27 : 1167-1172, 1996
18 Soo-Hyun Park, "Antinociceptive Profiles and Mechanisms of Orally Administered Vanillin in the Mice" 대한약학회 32 (32): 1643-1649, 2009
19 McGuffin M, "American Herbal Product Association's Botanical Safety Handbook" CRC Press 518-521, 1997
20 Koster R, "Acetic acid for analgesic screening" 18 : 412-, 1959
21 D’Amour FE, "A method for determining loss of pain sensation" 72 : 74-79, 1941