미국의 대러 제재가 러시아 경제에 미친 영향

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This article aims to examine the impact of the US sanctions against Russia in 2014. Are there the real impacts of the broad-scale sanctions against Russia, led by the US, on the Russian economy? To solve this problem, this study analyzed the effect of sanctions on macroeconomic and financial indicators from 2014 to 2019, as well as to examine the effects of sanctions on the implementation of large-scale energy projects in Russia.
U.S. sanctions against Russia, which began in 2014, were first imposed on government officials, businessmen and entrepreneurs, and have been expanded to include such sectors as energy, defense industry and finance, Russia"s major industrial sectors. In addition, U.S. sanctions against Russia were basically targeted at Americans or corporations in the U.S., but secondary sanctions were implemented that could also be subject to sanctions for foreigners or foreign corporations. The enforcement of these secondary sanctions has made it difficult for investment cooperation between Russian and foreign companies.
According to the study, US sanctions have affected fluctuations in exchange rates in the short term. In addition, it is estimated that it has affected the inflow of foreign direct investment and the financial market such as stock index, CDS premium, and government bond yields.
US sanctions against Russia also affected the real economy. The enforcement of sanctions against Russia has also suspended plans for participation by foreign companies in energy projects. In addition, it recently affected the construction of the Nordstream-2 gas pipeline, which supplies natural gas from Russia to Europe.
Therefore, it can be said that US sanctions against Russia are affecting macroeconomic and financial markets on the one hand, and energy development projects on the other hand. If the US sanctions against Russia continue in the future, it is expected to have a negative impact on the Russian economy along with the global economic depression and lower oil prices.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 머리말
• Ⅱ. 서방의 대러시아 제재의 내용과 특징
• Ⅲ. 대러 제재의 러시아 경제에 대한 영향
• Ⅳ. 맺음말
• 참고문헌
• Abstract

참고문헌 (Reference)

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