사상체질과 에니어그램에 따른 대학생의 비만 연구 = A Study on the University Students' Obesity by Sasang Constitutions and Enneagram

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Identification of individuals predisposed to develop obesity is an important issue for prevention and control of the obesity. Surveys have demonstrated that a high prevalence of obesity appeared frequently in Taeumin among Sasang constitutions, but Enneagram personality-types has not been used to classify the patterns of obesity. These two classification methods were employed in combination in the current study, and it was analyzed whether the morbidity pattern of obesity can be characterized in further detail. The subjects were 125 University students(62 males, and 63 females) who answered both questionnaire QSCCⅡ and Korean Enneagram Profile of KEEC. The obesity of students was classified by obesity index and BMI.
Taeumin accounted for 40% of subjects and Soyangin and Soeumin were 34.4% and 25.6%, respectively. The values of BMI and obesity index in average showed that Taeumin group was overweight or obese, whereas Soyangin and Soeumin groups were normal. Of note, Taeumin male goup is overweight by obesity index(average, 117.01%) and obese by BMI(average, 25.74), whereas Taeumin female group is normal.
The physical indices according to Enneagram energy-center showed no significant differences between the groups. The obesity index and BMI of both male and female were highest at the heart-center. The physical indices according to nine types of the Enneagram showed significant differences between the types. These physical indices were highest at the type 3 and lowest at the type 4. The difference was not significant in male, while that in female was significant(p<0.05).
The physical indices according to both Enneagram energy-centers and Sasang constitutions showed no significant differences in weight, obesity index and BMI. By sexual analysis, only Taeumin female group had significant differences(p<0.05) in obesity index and BMI. And in the heart-center the obesity index was in overweight range and the BMI was in obese range. But in the Taeumin male group, the obesity index was in overweight range at the gut-center and heart-center and was in obese range at the head-center. The BMI was in overweight range at the gut-center and was in obese range at the heart-center and head-center. The others were in normal range.
Diagnosis of data provides a strong evidence supporting that subjects of Taeumin with heart-center of Enneagram are prone to develop obesity. The present data suggest a potential of the classification of obesity patterns using Enneagram KEPTI in addition to Sasang constitutions for prevention and control of the obesity.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 서 론 1
• 1. 연구의 필요성 1
• 2. 연구의 목적 3
• 3. 연구 문제 4
• 4. 연구 가설 4
• 5. 연구의 제한점 5
• 2. 이론적 배경 6
• 1. 사상의학 6
• 1) 사상의학의 특징 6
• 2) 사상체질인의 생성과 치료원리 7
• 3) 사상인의 특성 9
• 2. 에니어그램(Enneagram)의 성격이론 11
• 1) 에니어그램의 상징 11
• 2) 에니어그램의 기원 12
• 3) 에니어그램의 3가지 힘 중심 15
• 4) 에니어그램의 9가지 성격유형 17
• 5) 에니어그램 유형별 날개, 통합과 분열 23
• 3. 사상의학과 에니어그램 25
• 1) 공통점 25
• 2) 차이점 27
• 4. 비만(Obesity) 27
• 1) 비만의 정의 27
• 2) 비만의 원인 28
• 3) 비만의 종류 29
• 4) 비만의 문제점 31
• 5) 사상의학에서의 비만연구 31
• 3. 연구 방법 33
• 1. 연구 대상 및 기간 33
• 2. 조사 도구 33
• 1) 사상체질 설문 검사 33
• 2) 에니어그램 성격유형 검사 34
• 3) 비만의 평가 34
• 3. 연구 절차 및 분석 35
• 1) 연구절차 35
• 2) 자료 분석 35
• 4. 연구 결과 36
• 1. 연구대상자의 일반적 특성 36
• 2. 성별에 따른 사상체질, 성격유형, 비만 정도의 분포 38
• 3. 성별에 따른 비만 정도의 차이 40
• 4. 사상체질별 비만 정도의 차이 41
• 5. 에니어그램 성격유형별 비만 정도의 차이 42
• 6. 사상체질별 에니어그램 성격유형에 따른 비만 정도의 차이 45
• 1) 소음인 45
• 2) 소양인 46
• 3) 태음인 47
• 5. 논 의 49
• 참고문헌 54
• 감사의 글 58