This study aims to analyze whether the new middle school second year English textbooks for the newly revised 7th National Curriculum are designed appropriately to help students use effective reading strategies. To accomplish the reading goals of the ...
This study aims to analyze whether the new middle school second year English textbooks for the newly revised 7th National Curriculum are designed appropriately to help students use effective reading strategies. To accomplish the reading goals of the curriculum, students are required to use proper and effective reading strategies.
Specific research questions are as follows: First, do English textbooks properly induce students to use reading strategies in terms of the distribution of the strategy use? Second, what are the differences of the strategy use suggested among textbooks? Third, do English textbooks offer appropriate reading strategies in each reading stage (Before, During, and After-reading)?
For this study, 4 middle school English textbooks were randomly selected and analyzed through the criteria of the needed reading strategies for accomplishing the reading goals of the newly revised 7th National Curriculum. Furthermore, to evaluate textbooks, thirteen different types of reading strategies were adopted on the basis of the reading goals of the curriculum. The reading goals require students to develop not only an ability to find out specific facts while reading passages, but also to develop a wide range of abilities such as understanding a general idea, writer's intention, and inferring next stories of given texts. Therefore, to help students accomplish the reading goals, the 13 strategies should be suggested evenly through activities and questions in reading sections.
On the basis of the findings from the textbook analysis, the distribution of the strategy use in each textbook shows that strategy use focused on limited strategies among the thirteen different types of strategies. The activities and questions in reading sections of the textbooks concentrated on inducing students to use scanning strategy for specific information on reading texts. Consequently, the other strategies were not distributed evenly across the activities and questions. Even though a variety of text types based on different topics were presented in reading parts of the textbooks, but as for the strategy use, it appeared that the strategy use patterns were not very different depending on the text type and topic. To give students various kinds of reading materials and activities and to encourage the actual use of specific strategies suitable for different circumstances can help them to be strategic readers. It would also be helpful to raise the students' awareness of their strategy use and to become efficient readers.
In conclusion, this study found that the 13 strategies were not suggested proportionally in the new middle school textbooks. The most widely used strategy was "Scanning the text for specific information." However, other strategies, such as "Identifying the purpose in reading" and "Inferring links and connections between events, ideas" were rarely suggested in the textbooks. Therefore, to achieve the reading goals of the newly revised 7th National Curriculum, English textbooks should be designed to induce students to use the appropriate strategies suitable for various reading contexts.
Considering the importance of effective strategy use, English textbooks should encourage students to use various and proper reading strategies to accomplish the reading goals of the curriculum. Therefore, materials to be used for secondary English education in Korea should be designed sufficiently for that purpose.