1 "자료 : 위키피디아"
2 "영국 법무부 보호관찰통계"
3 "영국 법무부"
4 "www.direct.gov.uk/en/CrimeJusticeAndTheLaw/PrisonAndProbation/DG_182080"
5 "http://www.justice.gov.uk/statistics/prisons-and-probation/oms-quarterly"
6 "http://www.justice.gov.uk/statistics/prisons-and-probation/oms-quarterly"
7 "http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2011/dec/29/probation-service-risks-"
8 "http://www.criminallawandjustice.co.uk/index.php?/News/first-private-probation-contract.html"
9 "http://www.cepprobation.org/uploaded_files/Summary%20information %20on%20England%20and%20Wales.pdf"
10 "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her_Majesty's_Chief_Inspector_of_Prisons; http://www.justice.gov.uk/about/hmi-probation"
1 "자료 : 위키피디아"
2 "영국 법무부 보호관찰통계"
3 "영국 법무부"
4 "www.direct.gov.uk/en/CrimeJusticeAndTheLaw/PrisonAndProbation/DG_182080"
5 "http://www.justice.gov.uk/statistics/prisons-and-probation/oms-quarterly"
6 "http://www.justice.gov.uk/statistics/prisons-and-probation/oms-quarterly"
7 "http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2011/dec/29/probation-service-risks-"
8 "http://www.criminallawandjustice.co.uk/index.php?/News/first-private-probation-contract.html"
9 "http://www.cepprobation.org/uploaded_files/Summary%20information %20on%20England%20and%20Wales.pdf"
10 "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her_Majesty's_Chief_Inspector_of_Prisons; http://www.justice.gov.uk/about/hmi-probation"
11 "fragmentation"
12 Osborne, S. P., "Voluntary Action in a Changing Europe: Critical Perspectives" 28 (28): 733-735, 2005
13 Brown, G., "Transcript of Speech Given by the Right Hon" Prime Minister 2007
14 "Thursday 29 December 2011 15.21 GMT"
15 Kendall, J., "The Voluntary Sector: Comparative Perspectives in the UK" Routledge 44-65, 2003
16 Crook, F., "The Idea that Charities Might Run Prisons is an Oxymoron’"
17 CEP, "Summary Information on Probation in England and Wales" The Organization Probation
18 National Offender Management Service, "Strategic and Business Plans 2009–10, 2010–11" Ministry of Justice 2009
19 "Serco사 웹사이트"
20 "SOVA 웹사이트"
21 Peter, Carter, "Review for HM Government"
22 National Offender Management Service, "Regional Commissioning Plan 2007–2008: West Midlands" Home Office 2007
23 Home Office, "Reducing Re-offending: National Action Plan" Home Office Communications Directorate 2004
24 Kalmthout, Van Anton, "Probation in Europe" Wolf Legal Publishers 2008
25 National Offender Management Service (NOMS), "Improving Prison and Probation Services: Public Value Partnerships" Home Office 2006
26 "House of Commons Justice Committee"
27 Criminal Law, "First Private Probation Contract"
28 Corcoran, Mary, "Dilemmas of Institutionalization in The Penalvoluntary Sector" 31 (31): 30-53,
29 BBC, "Charity Bid to Run Prisons Fails"
30 Garside, R., "Can NACRO Still Reform from the Inside"
31 "ASOs 웹사이트"