히잡 착용 문제를 둘러싼 이슬람주의와 세속주의 갈등 및 충돌연구 - 오르한 파묵의 소설『눈』을 중심으로 = Research of Collision and Conflict Between Islamism and Secularism Regarding Problems on Wearing Hijap

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

  It is almost natural for collisions and conflicts to arise concerning differences on culture and religion in Turkey, located at the border of the East and the West. Orhan Pamuk deals with collisions and conflicts between the East and the West in almost all of his novels released until now and especially in his recent work 『Snow』. These aspects collisions and conflicts lead to a bloodshed coup d"etat.<BR>  In 『Snow』, diverse features of modern Turkey"s reality are presented in a small city named Kars as the background. According to Orhan Pamuk, the temporal background of 『Snow』is from 1992 to 1996. This novel portrays the continuing political polarization in Turkey, in other words, the collisions and conflicts between Islamism and secularism.<BR>  The characters in『Snow』are mostly placed within structure of conflict. They neither try to understand or nor accept people with contradicting opinions from theirs. It is because all people, of Islamism or secularism, with faith towards God or atheist, live with ignorance towards each other. Theologians endlessly question the meanings of God and secularists even perform bloody coups for their ideologies. Islamists also criticize people pursuing the Western ways for casting aside their Islamic identities and becoming atheists. However, those who receive such criticisms are not perfect supporters of the West but people who are going through conflicts between two cultures. It can be seen in Orhan Pamuk"s other novels such composition of confrontations of characters.<BR>  The collision of Islamism and secularism in 『Snow』is expressed by a suicide of girls wearing Hijaps, a symbol of resistance and identity in Islamic society. Problems on wearing Hijap lead school authorities who block female students who insist on wearing Hijap to cause a suicide incident of the girls. Not long after, such conflict reached its height, even leading to a homicide incident of the principal who carried on the secular government"s order of banning the wearing of Hijap. This is the story of girls committing suicide because of the secular government"s policy of banning the wearing of Hijap. This can be summarized as conflict of conservative Islamism, which puts up Hijap as a symbol, and secularism, which pursues modernization. However, when carefully reading the novel, readers can understand that the reason they committed suicide is not largely related with the banning on wearing Hijap. Instead personal misfortunes such as resisting their parents forcing girls marriage with men who they do not wish to marry. In this way, women who appear on 『Snow』 put on Hijap, take off Hijap, or even commit suicide depending on their interests and their environment, aside from religious ideas. It can be seen that Islamists and secularists by only maintaining arguments, failing to reach to conclusion.<BR>  Pamuk might have wanted to say that Islam is one of many religions in the world and that analysis, acceptance, and understanding as well as application of general Islamic order can change depending on personal beliefs, ideals, and environment. It is also important to restate that the suicide reasons of girls wearing Hijap were not because of religious reasons, but personal reasons such as their environments and circumstances.<BR>  Pamuk emphasizes problems on muslim women who suffer from mental and physical mistreatment concerning problems on Hijap by portraying the conflict between radical Islamism and secularism, a still important issue in modern Turkey. Pamuk used a small border city named Kars as a stage for such portrayal. It can be said that the conflicts and collisions of religious and political incidents in the novel concerning Hijap are not mere fictions but actual reflections of present Turkey. It is still unknown perspectives and solutions to these problems, but what is sure is that solutions using physical po

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론
  Ⅱ. 오르한 파묵과 소설『눈』
  Ⅲ. 히잡 착용 문제를 둘러싼 이슬람주의와 세속주의의 갈등
  Ⅳ. 결론
  참고 문헌