Justice & nature : Kantian philosophy, environmental policy & the law

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• List of Tables and Figures = xi
• Foreword = xiii
• Preface = xix
• Acknowledgments = xxiii
• Introduction Practical Reason, Moral Capacities, and Environmental Choices = xxvii
• The Critical Argument : Moving beyond Market Assumptions = xxviii
• The Constructive Argument : Kantian Ethics and Practical Choice = xxx
• Why Kant? = xxxi
• Kant's Policy Point of View = xxxiii
• Fustice from Autonomy and Ecosystem Policy Argument = xxxvii
• Notes to Introduction = xxxvii
• PART Ⅰ ECONOMIC POLICY ARGUMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL METAPOLICY
• 1. The Market Paradigm and Comprehensive Policy Argument = 3
• Practical Reason, Argument, and the Policy Process = 3
• Policy Design : The Strategy and Tactics of Public Choice = 6
• The Economic Design Approach and Comprebensive Policy Argument = 9
• What Is a Paradigm? = 9
• What Is a Paradigm's Generic Structure? = 11
• The Market Paradigm and Comprebensive Policy Argument = 14
• The Logical Process Questions = 15
• Schema Stage Ⅰ : Question ＝ Why? Answer ＝ Fundamental Assumptions = 17
• Schema Stage Ⅱ : Question ＝ Why? Answer ＝ Operating Principles and Material Conditions = 20
• Schema Stage Ⅲ : Question ＝ Whether P1, P2, or P3? Answer ＝ Maxims and Methods of Application = 22
• A Context Model for the Market Paradigm = 25
• The Concept of Metapolicy = 26
• The Concepts of Core and Periphery = 28
• Pride of Place in the Policy Space = 30
• Model Components, Priorities, and Construction = 32
• From Strategy to Tactics = 34
• Notes to Chapter 1 = 35
• 2. The Theory of Environmental Risk : Preferences, Choice, and Individual Welfare = 38
• The Economic Viewpoint : From Private Exchange to Public Choice? = 39
• The Strategic Nature of the Polluter's Dilemma = 40
• Environmental Risk and the Imprisoned Rider = 44
• The Unique Character of Environmental Risk = 44
• Beyond Monetary Cost : Harm to Intrinsic Value = 50
• Efficiency, Morality, and a "Thin" Theory of Autonomy = 52
• Cost-Benefit : The Rational and Ethical Fustifications? = 54
• Welfare and Hypothetical Consent : A Metaphysics of Choice = 56
• Preference : A Metaphysics of Self = 63
• Public Choice, "Thick" Autonomy, and Respect for Intrinsic Value = 69
• Environmental Risk and Environmental Values = 71
• Notes to Chapter 2 = 76
• 3. The Practice of Environmental Risk : The Market Context Model and Environmental Law = 79
• Efficiency and Environmental Law = 81
• Traditional Pollution : Finding the Optimum Level for Efficient Abatement Law and Policy = 86
• From Traditional Pollution to Risk Abatement = 88
• Environmental Risk, Efficiency, and the Federal Courts = 90
• Environmental Risk, Efficiency, and Statute Law = 98
• "Efficient" Environmental-Risk Law and Policy = 106
• Notes to Chapter 3 = 107
• 4. Moving beyond the Market Paradigm : Making Space for "Justice from Autonomy" = 111
• A Substructure : Uncertainty and Environmental Ethics = 113
• Anthropomorphic versus Anthropocentric and Ignorance of Mechanism = 113
• Instrumental versus Intrinsic Value and Modest Benefits = 116
• Private versus Public Goods and Catastrophic Results = 118
• Conservationism versus Preservationism and the Zero-Infinity Dilemma = 120
• A Superstructure : Environmental Risk and Public Administration = 121
• Responsive versus Anticipatory Institutions and Stealth = 121
• Efficiency-Based versus Autonomy-Based Policy Instruments and Internal Benefits versus External Costs = 122
• Private versus Public Management and Collective Risk = 124
• Incremental versus Comprehensive Policy Planning within the Context of Latency and Irreversibility = 125
• Ecosystems in Ethical Context = 128
• Natural Systems : A Point of Departure = 131
• Human Systems : Artifice and Obligation = 132
• Toward Ecosystem Policy Design : A tension of Intrinsic Values = 135
• Notes to Chapter 4 = 137
• PART Ⅱ A KANTIAN PARADIGM FOR ECOSYSTEM POLICY ARGUMENT
• Executive Summary = 140
• The Individual and Nature(see chapter 5) = 140
• Collective Action(see chapter 6) = 141
• The State(see chapter 7) = 141
• Operating Principles(see chapter 7) = 142
• Material Conditions(see chapter 7) = 143
• Maxims(see chapter 8) = 143
• Methods(see chapter 8) = 144
• Principles, Baseline Method, and Public Policy = 144
• 5. Justice from Autonomy : The Individual and Nature = 147
• The Three Components of Practical Reason = 147
• The Internal Capacity to Will autonomously = 148
• The External Ability to Choose Morally = 159
• The Purpose of Moral Agency = 169
• Individual Autonomy and a Mutual Duty to Fustice = 175
• Our Kantian Duties to Nature = 179
• Kantian Conservationism = 180
• Kantian Preservationism = 184
• Kant's Environmental Imperative : Harmonize Humanity and Nature! = 194
• Notes to Chapter 5 = 196
• 6. Justice from Autonomy : Collective Action = 200
• Practical Reason and Strategic Rationality = 200
• Moral Agency and Collective Action = 202
• From the Prisoner's Dilemma to the Assurance Game = 205
• The Ideal Contract and the Origin of Fustice = 210
• Property Distribution and the Persistence of Collective Action = 214
• Kantian Practical Reason and Dynamic Collective Action = 218
• Kantian Communitarianism : Furidical Means to Ethical Ends = 225
• Notes to Chapter 6 = 227
• 7. Justice from Autonomy : The Legitimate State = 230
• The Moral Basis of the Legitimate State = 230
• The Principle of Autonomy and the Attributes of the Active Citizen = 233
• Protecting Capacity : Individual Freedom through Ecosystem Integrity = 234
• Distributing Property : Moral Equality through a Material Baseline = 240
• Providing Opportunity : Active Citizenship through Civil Independence = 246
• Public Trust and the Harmony of Freedom = 251
• Responsive versus Responsible Environmental-Risk Policy = 252
• Public Trust, Civic Attributes, and the Active Citizen = 258
• Notes to Chapter 7 = 260
• 8. Justice from Autonomy : Maxims and Methods = 262
• Politics, Autonomy, and Public Choice = 262
• Principles and Maxims for Public Choice = 265
• Maxim Ⅰ : Protect Ecosystem Integrity! = 265
• Maxim Ⅱ : Distribute Property! = 267
• Maxim Ⅲ : Provide Opportunity! = 268
• Implementing Maxims : Two Distinctions = 269
• Critical Moral Principles versus Positive Social Conventions = 269
• Autonomy of Moral Agents versus Preferences of Rational Maximizers = 273
• From Maxims to Methods = 276
• A Baseline Methodology for Fustice from Autonomy = 276
• The Baseline as Method? = 283
• The Kantian Context Model and "Ecosystem" Design = 286
• Core and Metapolicy = 287
• Toward a Kantian Context Model = 287
• A Resources to Recovery Framework for Ecosystem Argument = 289
• Notes to Chapter 8 = 293
• PART Ⅲ ECOSYSTEM ARGUMENT : APPLICATIONS AND IMPLICATIONS
• 9. The Theory of Environmental Risk Revisited : "Rules of Thumb" for Administrative Decision Making = 299
• The Theory of Environmental Risk : Uncertainty, Ethics, and Science = 299
• The Kantian Administrator and Ecosystem Design = 310
• The Predilections and Reorientation of the Public Manager = 317
• Economic Theory and the EPA Administrator = 319
• Groundwater and Aquifers = 320
• Administrative Analysis and Recommendations = 323
• Davie : From Economic to Ecosystem Policy Argument = 327
• Notes to Chapter 9 = 333
• 10. The Practice of Environmental Risk Revisited : Case Studies in Ecosystem Policy Argument = 336
• Ecosystem Integrity and the Extraction Decision : The Cases of Wilderness and Wildlife = 337
• Integrity, Efficiency, and the National Wildlife Refuge = 338
• Preservation, Conservation, and Legal Wilderness = 342
• Integrity, Ecosystem Argument, and Preservation = 346
• Assurance and the Disposal Interface : NIMBY and Comparative Risk = 350
• NIMBY and the Politics of Assurance = 350
• Beyond NIMBY : Comparative-Risk Analysis = 355
• Trusteeship and the Politics of Assurance = 360
• Trust and the Production Decision : NEPA and FDA Regulation = 366
• NEPA, Comprebensive policy Planning, and the Active State = 366
• Anticipatory Regulation and Social Trust in FDA Regulation = 371
• Citizen Independence, Trust, and anticipatory Regulation = 375
• Ecosystem Policy Argument and the Baseline = 379
• The Baseline Standard and Political Evaluation = 380
• Notes to Chapter 10 = 384
• EPILOGUE
• Ecosystem Argument in the States : Act 250 and Proposition 65 = 391
• Federal Policy and State Experiments = 392
• Vermont's Act 250 = 393
• California's Proposition 65 = 395
• Fustice and Federal Government = 397
• Notes = 398
• Selected Bibliography = 399
• Names Index = 421
• Subject Index = 425