중학생의 ADHD 증상과 사이버불링 가해행동의 관계에서 냉담-무정서 특질의 조절효과

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Objectives: This study aimed to examine the moderating effects of callous-unemotional traits in the relationship between adolescents’ ADHD subtypes and cyberbullying perpetration.
Methods: The participants included 457 students (184 boys; 273 girls) in the 1st~3rd grade in middle school living in Gyeonggi-do. They completed questionnaires on ADHD Diagnostic Scale, Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits Scale, Cyberbullying Perpetration Scale. The study applied correlation analyses, and hierarchical regression analyses using SPSS 23.0. In addition, graphical analyses and simple slope analyses were conducted.
Results: The results indicated that adolescents’ hyperactivity/impulsivity level positively increased cyberbullying perpetration level. In addition, callous-unemotional traits showed a significant moderating effect in the relationship between adolescents’ inattention and cyberbullying perpetration.
Conclusions: Adolescents with high inattention and high callous-unemotional traits exhibited more severe aggressive behavior in the cyberspace. The results indicated that callous-unemotional traits are a risk factor in the relationship between inattention and cyberbullying perpetration.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Introduction
• Methods
• Results
• Discussion
• References

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 권은정, "한국판 청소년 정서결핍 척도(K-ICU)의 타당화 연구" 한국청소년상담복지개발원 18 (18): 1-16, 2010

2 김은경, "청소년의 사이버 불링에 영향을 미치는 관련 변인 연구" 명지대학교 대학원 2012

3 이창호, "청소년 사이버불링의 원인, 영향 및 대책: 사이버불링경험청소년과의 인터뷰를 중심으로" 한국정치커뮤니케이션학회 (43) : 231-260, 2016

4 김신아, "청소년 사이버불링 가해행동 예측요인 탐색을 위한 국내연구 메타분석" 한국콘텐츠학회 17 (17): 18-33, 2017

5 신동원, "주의력결핍 과잉행동장애 아동에서 집단따돌림 양상" 대한소아청소년 정신의학회 20 (20): 90-96, 2009

6 위지희, "주의력결핍 과잉행동 청소년의 인터넷 중독성향과 심리·사회적 특성" 한국임상심리학회 23 (23): 397-416, 2004

7 김영희, "일반청소년과 비행청소년의 스트레스 원인과 대처방법 비교" 한국청소년복지학회 18 (18): 261-284, 2016

8 정여주, "사이버폭력 가해자의 공감능력이 인터넷 댓글쓰기로 나타난 공격성 수준에 미치는 영향" 한국상담학회 16 (16): 31-50, 2015

9 유상미, "사이버 폭력의 원인에 대한 구조모델의 제시와 검증" 한국컴퓨터교육학회 14 (14): 23-33, 2011

10 안수빈, "부모애착과 또래동조성이 청소년의 SNS 또래괴롭힘에 미치는 영향 -SNS에 의한 일상생활장애의 조절효과를 중심으로-" 한국인간발달학회 21 (21): 51-67, 2014

11 Pabian, S., "Youth 2.0:Social media and adolescence" Springer 193-209, 2016

12 Christopher T. Barry, "The importance of callous–unemotional traits for extending the concept of psychopathy to children" American Psychological Association (APA) 109 (109): 335-340, 2000

13 Park, J., "The effect of SNS users’ motivations and satisfaction on youths’ peer relationships" 2016

14 Andreu Vigil-Colet, "The Relationships between Functional and Dysfunctional Impulsivity and Aggression across Different Samples" Cambridge University Press (CUP) 11 (11): 480-487, 2008

15 Perry I. Factor, "The Relation of Poor Emotional Awareness and Externalizing Behavior Among Children With ADHD" SAGE Publications 20 (20): 168-177, 2013

16 Amori Yee Mikami, "The Importance of Friendship for Youth with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder" Springer Science and Business Media LLC 13 (13): 181-198, 2010

17 Kostas A. Fanti, "Stability and change in callous-unemotional traits: Longitudinal associations with potential individual and contextual risk and protective factors" American Psychological Association (APA) 87 (87): 62-75, 2017

18 Peter M. Wehmeier, "Social and Emotional Impairment in Children and Adolescents with ADHD and the Impact on Quality of Life" Elsevier BV 46 (46): 209-217, 2010

19 Amori Yee Mikami, "Social Skills Differences among Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Types in a Chat Room Assessment Task" Springer Science and Business Media LLC 35 (35): 509-521, 2007

20 Ellen B. Braaten, "Self-regulation of affect in attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and non-ADHD boys: Differences in empathic responding" American Psychological Association (APA) 68 (68): 313-321, 2000

21 Constantinos M. Kokkinos, "Relational and cyber aggression among adolescents: Personality and emotion regulation as moderators" Elsevier BV 68 : 528-537, 2017

22 Andre Sourander, "Psychosocial risk factors associated with cyberbullying among adolescents: A population-based study" American Medical Association (AMA) 67 (67): 720-, 2010

23 Changho Lee, "Prevalence of cyberbullying and predictors of cyberbullying perpetration among Korean adolescents" Elsevier BV 68 : 352-358, 2017

24 Lewis Mitchell, "Predictors of Problematic Smartphone Use: An Examination of the Integrative Pathways Model and the Role of Age, Gender, Impulsiveness, Excessive Reassurance Seeking, Extraversion, and Depression" MDPI AG 8 (8): 74-, 2018

25 Nathalie M. G. Fontaine, "Predictors and outcomes of joint trajectories of callous–unemotional traits and conduct problems in childhood" American Psychological Association (APA) 120 (120): 730-742, 2011

26 Lee, J. H., "Predictive variables for cyberbullying perpetration among middle school students: Focusing on individual and parental factors" 2017

27 Stephanie H.M. van Goozen, "Neuroendocrine and neurotransmitter correlates in children with antisocial behavior" Elsevier BV 50 (50): 647-654, 2006

28 Justin W. Patchin, "Measuring cyberbullying: Implications for research" Elsevier BV 23 : 69-74, 2015

29 Fabio Sticca, "Is Cyberbullying Worse than Traditional Bullying? Examining the Differential Roles of Medium, Publicity, and Anonymity for the Perceived Severity of Bullying" Springer Science and Business Media LLC 42 (42): 739-750, 2013

30 Tolga Atilla Ceranoglu, "Inattention to problematic media use habits: Interaction between digital media use and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder" Elsevier BV 27 (27): 183-191, 2018

31 Paek, M. S., "Impact of maternal psychological control on cyberbullying among early adolescents: The mediating effects of relational aggression" 2015

32 Lee, S., "Factors that influence middle school student’s experience of cyber bullying : A student’s awareness of parent’s parenting method, and the amount of support from friends" 2017

33 David Da Fonseca, "Emotion Understanding in Children with ADHD" Springer Science and Business Media LLC 40 (40): 111-121, 2009

34 Daniel A. Waschbusch, "Effects of Methylphenidate and Behavior Modification on the Social and Academic Behavior of Children With Disruptive Behavior Disorders: The Moderating Role of Callous/Unemotional Traits" Informa UK Limited 36 (36): 629-644, 2007

35 American Psychiatric Association, "Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders" APA Publishing 2013

36 Peter K. Smith, "Cyberbullying: its nature and impact in secondary school pupils" Wiley 49 (49): 376-385, 2008

37 Tali Heiman, "Cyberbullying involvement among students with ADHD: relation to loneliness, self-efficacy and social support" Informa UK Limited 30 (30): 15-29, 2014

38 Angel Nga Man Leung, "Cyberbullying in Hong Kong Chinese students: Life satisfaction, and the moderating role of friendship qualities on cyberbullying victimization and perpetration" Elsevier BV 133 : 7-12, 2018

39 Cheng-Fang Yen, "Cyberbullying among male adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Prevalence, correlates, and association with poor mental health status" Elsevier BV 35 (35): 3543-3553, 2014

40 Krista R. Mehari, "Cyberbullying among adolescents: Measures in search of a construct" American Psychological Association (APA) 4 (4): 399-415, 2014

41 Christina Stadler, "Cortisol reactivity in boys with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and disruptive behavior problems: The impact of callous unemotional traits" Elsevier BV 187 (187): 204-209, 2011

42 Shirley S. Ho, "Comparing cyberbullying perpetration on social media between primary and secondary school students" Elsevier BV 109 : 74-84, 2017

43 James D. Unnever, "Bullying, Self-Control, and Adhd" SAGE Publications 18 (18): 129-147, 2016

44 Wen-Jiun Chou, "Bullying Victimization and Perpetration and Their Correlates in Adolescents Clinically Diagnosed With ADHD" SAGE Publications 22 (22): 25-34, 2014

45 Paulo A. Graziano, "Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and children's emotion dysregulation: A meta-analysis" Elsevier BV 46 : 106-123, 2016

46 Essi Viding, "Amygdala Response to Preattentive Masked Fear in Children With Conduct Problems: The Role of Callous-Unemotional Traits" American Psychiatric Association Publishing 169 (169): 1109-1116, 2012

47 Richard Milich, "ADHD Combined Type and ADHD Predominantly Inattentive Type Are Distinct and Unrelated Disorders" Wiley 8 (8): 463-488, 2001

48 Kostas A. Fanti, "A longitudinal study of cyberbullying: Examining riskand protective factors" Informa UK Limited 9 (9): 168-181, 2012

49 Blair, R. J. R., "A cognitive developmental approach to morality: investigating the psychopath" Elsevier BV 57 (57): 1-29, 1995

50 Ministry of Education, "2018년 1차 학교폭력 실태조사 결과" Ministry of Education 2018

51 Korea Internet & Security Agency, "2016 survey on the internet usage summary report" KI&SA 2017

52 National Information Society Agency, "2015년 사이버폭력실태조사 결과 보고서" NIA 2016