안맺음씨끝 '-거-'의 쓰임새 : 15세기 국어를 대상으로 = A Study of Pre-final ending '-K??(거)-'

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper deals with Pre-final ending '-k??-' in Middle Korean.
In current Korean '-k??(거)-' can't separate from '-k??ni(거니)'. The Pre-Final ending '-k??(거)-' in Middle Korean differ from in Present-day Korean. The result is summarized as followings
(1) The morphome '-k??(거)-' combined '-ta(다), -nyo(뇨), -la(라)' in mood. And the form '-k??ta(거다), -k??nyo(거뇨), -k??la(거라)' means attitude of speaker to hearer.
(2) This morphome appear to Conjunctional ending '-ni(니), -za(??), -nt??n(ㄴ댄), -t??n(ㄴ든),-n??l(ㄴ들), -na(나), -my??(며), -niwa(니와), -nmalan(ㄴ마??)'.
(3) The syntagmatic relation of Tense combined the cartegory of Cognition. This means the meaning of '-k??-' is Speaker's cognition.
(4) This morphome can't see [+Honorific] of the Politeness Principle.
(5) Finally, I guess the meaning of this morphome is speaker's congnition toward hearer and stress his attitude.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1.머리말
• 1.1.연구 목적과 방법
• 1.2.앞선 연구
• 1.3.연구 대상
• 2.맺음씨끝과의 결합관계
• 2.1.의향법 씨끝
• 2.2.이음씨끝과 결합
• 3.안맺음씨끝과의 결합 관계
• 3.1.때매김법
• 3.2.높임법
• 4.맺음말
• 참고문헌
• ABSTRACT