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      노화가 고강도의 유산소 운동 시 흰쥐의 Type Ⅱ 골격근 세포 내 근 합성 반응에 미치는 영향 = Influence of aging on the change of anabolic signaling response to an intensive aerobic exercise in Type Ⅱ rat skeletal muscle

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A99744402

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      The present study was performed to investigate the effect of an intensive endurance exercise on muscle protein synthesis in aged skeletal muscle. Young (12 wk) and aged (l00 wk) male Sprague-Dawley rats (N=56) were randomly assigned to the time course...

      The present study was performed to investigate the effect of an intensive endurance exercise on muscle protein synthesis in aged skeletal muscle. Young (12 wk) and aged (l00 wk) male Sprague-Dawley rats (N=56) were randomly assigned to the time course of the treadmill running (75-80% VO₂ max, 1hr). Muscle samples were obtained before and during the recovery period of the running (immediately after, 1hr, and 3hr after the running) from EDL muscle. PKB/Akt, mTOR, p70S6k, 4E-BP1 and AMPK phosphorylation were determined by SDS-PAGE and western blotting. From the results of this study, we confirmed Akt(298%, p=.001), mTOR(389%, p=.001) and p70S6K(397%, p=.009) in young group, as well as Akt(l73%, p=.001), mTOR(193%, p=.001) and p70S6K(335%, p=.001) in old group were significantly increased after the intensive endurance running (p<.05). These increased responses were maintained up to 3 hours of the recovery in both groups. The level of p70S6K phosphorylation was higher in young than old group (35%, p=.002), on the contrary to the level of AMPK phosphorylation was higher in old than young group (25%, p=.001). These results suggest that intensive endurance exercise positively effect on muscle protein synthesis not only in young but also in aged skeletal muscle.

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      목차 (Table of Contents)

      • Abstract
      • Ⅰ. 서론
      • Ⅱ. 연구방법
      • Ⅲ. 결과
      • Ⅳ. 논의
      • Abstract
      • Ⅰ. 서론
      • Ⅱ. 연구방법
      • Ⅲ. 결과
      • Ⅳ. 논의
      • Ⅴ. 결론
      • 참고문헌
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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 Pogozelski, A. R., "p38 gamma mitogen-activated protein kinase is a key regulator in skeletal muscle metabolic adaptation in mice" 4 (4): 7934-, 2009

      2 Hay, N., "Upstream and downstream of mTOR" 18 : 1926-1945, 2004

      3 Cai, D., "Ubiquitin expression is up-regulated in human and rat skeletal muscles during aging" 425 (425): 42-50, 2004

      4 Moraska, A., "Treadmill running produces both positive and negative physiological adaptations in Sprague-Dawley rats" 279 : 1321-1329, 2000

      5 Mayhew, D. L., "Translational signaling responses preceding resistance training-mediated myofiber hypertrophy in young and old humans" 107 : 1655-1662, 2009

      6 Wang, X., "The mTOR pathway in the control of protein synthesis" 21 : 362-369, 2006

      7 Tian, L. M., "The interaction of thyroidectomy with spinal cord transection or cross-inervation in their effects on muscle phenotypic characteristics" 6 : 1-12, 1990

      8 Breen, L., "The influence of carbohydrate-protein co-ingestion following endurance exercise on myofibrillar and mitochondrial protein synthesis" 589 : 4011-4025, 2011

      9 Inoki, K., "TSC2 mediates cellular energy response to control cell growth and survival" 115 : 577-590, 2003

      10 Rolland, Y., "Sarcopenia: its assessment, etiology, pathogenesis, consequences and future perspectives" 12 : 433-450, 2008

      1 Pogozelski, A. R., "p38 gamma mitogen-activated protein kinase is a key regulator in skeletal muscle metabolic adaptation in mice" 4 (4): 7934-, 2009

      2 Hay, N., "Upstream and downstream of mTOR" 18 : 1926-1945, 2004

      3 Cai, D., "Ubiquitin expression is up-regulated in human and rat skeletal muscles during aging" 425 (425): 42-50, 2004

      4 Moraska, A., "Treadmill running produces both positive and negative physiological adaptations in Sprague-Dawley rats" 279 : 1321-1329, 2000

      5 Mayhew, D. L., "Translational signaling responses preceding resistance training-mediated myofiber hypertrophy in young and old humans" 107 : 1655-1662, 2009

      6 Wang, X., "The mTOR pathway in the control of protein synthesis" 21 : 362-369, 2006

      7 Tian, L. M., "The interaction of thyroidectomy with spinal cord transection or cross-inervation in their effects on muscle phenotypic characteristics" 6 : 1-12, 1990

      8 Breen, L., "The influence of carbohydrate-protein co-ingestion following endurance exercise on myofibrillar and mitochondrial protein synthesis" 589 : 4011-4025, 2011

      9 Inoki, K., "TSC2 mediates cellular energy response to control cell growth and survival" 115 : 577-590, 2003

      10 Rolland, Y., "Sarcopenia: its assessment, etiology, pathogenesis, consequences and future perspectives" 12 : 433-450, 2008

      11 Dreyer, H. C., "Resistance exercise increases AMPK activity and reduces 4E-BP1 phosphorylation and protein synthesis in human skeletal muscle" 576 : 613-624, 2006

      12 Harber, M. P., "Protein synthesis and the expression of growth-related genes are altered by running in human vastus lateralis and soleus muscles" 2009

      13 Ivy, J. L., "Post exercise carbohydrate-protein supplementation : ph osphorylation of muscle proteins involved in glycogen synthesis and protein trans lation" 35 : 89-97, 2008

      14 Lawler, J. M., "Oxygen cost of treadmill running in 24 month old Fischer-344 rats" 25 : 1259-1264, 1993

      15 Volpi, E., "Muscle tissue changes with aging" 7 : 405-410, 2004

      16 Tipton, K. D., "Muscle protein metabolism in female swimmers after a combination of resistance and endurance exercise" 81 : 2034-2038, 1996

      17 Lanza, I. R., "Muscle mitochondrial changes with aging and exercise" 89 : 467-471, 2009

      18 Sheffield-Moore, M., "Mixed muscle and hepatic derived plasma protein metabolism is differentially regulated in older and younger men following resistance exercise" 288 : 922-929, 2005

      19 Cartoni, R., "Mitofusins 1/2 and ERRalpha expression are increased in human skeletal muscle after physical exercise" 567 : 349-358, 2005

      20 Jorgen, T., "Maximal lengthening contractions induce different signaling responses in the type 1 and type 2 fibers of human skeletal muscle" 106 (106): 1412-1418, 2008

      21 Eliasson, J., "Maximal lengthening contractions increase p70S6 kinase phosphorylation in human skeletal muscle in the absence of nutritional supply" 291 : 1197-1205, 2006

      22 Koopman, R., "Increase in S6K1 phosphorylation in human skeletal muscle following resistance exercise occurs mainly in type 2 muscle fibers. American journal of physiology" 290 : 1245-1252, 2006

      23 Guillet, C., "Impaired anabolic response of muscle protein synthesis is associated with S6K1 dysregulation in elderly humans" 18 : 1586-1587, 2004

      24 Bolster, D, R., "Immediate response of mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR)-mediated signalling following acute resistance exercise in rat skeletal muscle" 553 : 213-220, 2003

      25 Walker, D. K., "Exercise, amino acids, and aging in the control of human muscle protein synthesis" 43 (43): 2249-2258, 2011

      26 Spier, S. A., "Exercise training enhances flow-induced vasodilation in skeletal muscle resistance arteries of aged rats: role of PGI2 and nitric oxide" 292 (292): 3119-3127, 2007

      27 Scott, P. H., "Evidence of insulin-stimulated phosphorylation and activation of the mammalian target of rapamycin mediated by a protein kinase B signaling pathway" 95 : 7772-7777, 1998

      28 Paddon-Jones, D., "Essential amino acid and carbohydrate supplementation ameliorates muscle protein loss in humans during 28 days bedrest" 89 (89): 4351-4358, 2004

      29 Deldicque, L., "Effects of resistance exercise with and without creatine supplementation on gene expression and cell signaling in human skeletal muscle" 4 : 371-378, 2008

      30 Taylor, L. W., "Effects of resistance exercise intensity on extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 mitogen -activated protein kinase activation in men" 20 (20): 599-607, 2012

      31 Coffey, V. G., "Early signaling responses to divergent exercise stimuli in skeletal muscle from well-trained humans" 20 : 190-192, 2006

      32 Camera, D. M., "Early Time Course of Akt Phosphorylation after Endurance and Resistance Exercise" 42 (42): 1843-1852, 2010

      33 Thomson, D. M, "Diminished overload-induced hypertrophy in aged fast-twitch skeletal muscle is associated with AMPK hyperphosphorylation" 98 : 557-564, 2005

      34 Vissing, K., "Differentiated mTOR but not AMPK signaling after strength vs endurance exercise in training-accustomed individuals" 2011

      35 Brooks, G. A., "Determination of metabolic and heart rate responses of rats to treadmill exercise" 45 : 1009-1015, 1978

      36 Donges, C. E., "Concurrent resistance and aerobic exercise stimulates both myofibrillar and mitochondrial protein synthesis in sedentary middle-aged men" 112 (112): 1992-2001, 2012

      37 Mascher, H., "Changes in signalling pathways regulating protein synthesis in human muscle in the recovery period after endurance exercise" 191 : 67-75, 2007

      38 Cuthbertson, D., "Anabolic signaling deficits underlie amino acid resistance of wasting, aging muscle" 19 (19): 422-424, 2005

      39 Bodine, S. C., "Akt/mTOR pathway is a crucial regulator of skeletal muscle hypertrophy and can prevent muscle atrophy in vivo" 3 : 1014-1049, 2001

      40 Kumar, V., "Age-related differences in the dose-response relationship of muscle protein synthesis to resistance exercise in young and old men" 587 : 211-217, 2009

      41 Bexfield, N. A., "Adaptations to high-intensity intermittent exercise in rodents" 107 (107): 749-754, 2009

      42 Yarasheski, K. E., "Acute effects of resistance exercise on muscle protein synthesis rate in young and elderly men and women" 265 : 210-214, 1993

      43 Hardie, D. G., "AMPK : A key sensor of fuel and energy status in skeletal muscle" 21 : 48-60, 2006

      44 Kimura, N., "A possible linkage between AMP-activated protein kinase(AMPK)and mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR)signalling pathway" 8 : 65-69, 2003

      45 Sekulic, A., "A direct linkage between the phosphoinositide3-kinase-AKT signaling pathway and the mammalian target of rapamycin in mitogen-stimulated and transformed cells" 60 (60): 3504-3513, 2000

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