도농복합지역 대학가의 범죄두려움을 일으키는 물리적 환경 요소 연구 - 홍성군 홍성읍을 중심으로 - = A Study on the Physical Environmental Factors Causing Crime Fear of College Towns in Urban and Rural Complex Areas - Focusing on Hongseong-eup, Hongseong-gun -

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

(Background and Purpose) Namsan Village in Hongseong-eup, Hongseong-gun, Chungcheongnam-do is a university town located in a urban and rural complex area, and is a dark and unstable pedestrian space as the village has aged and turned decrepit due to the slums in the old city center. The purpose of this study is to provide basic data necessary to develop CPTED techniques suitable for the region by investigating and analyzing the physical environmental factors that cause crime anxiety in the minds of pedestrians around the residential areas of urban and rural complex areas. (Method) The research method was carried out concurrently with literature survey, field survey, and questionnaire survey. The scope of the study was the whole area of N amsan Village in Namjang-ri, Hongseong-eup, Hongseong-gun, Chungcheongnam-do, which is an urban and rural complex. (Results) The results of the study are as follows. First, long, narrow, cracked, and aging alleyways, lack adequate streetlights, and are very dark due to deterioration; spaces between buildings and the buildings themselves are neglected; there is trash dumping and neglected waste and fences with barbed wire and rusty iron bars. It has been identified that there are many physical environmental factors, such as windows and aging dark underground passages, that causes the villagers to worry about the occurrence of crimes in the area. Second, as a result of examining the CPTED checklist, it was determined that there was no appropriate item, two items were normal, and all other items were inadequate. Third, a survey of local representatives showed that positive perceptions of the village and the sense of community were very strong, but negative perceptions of the physical environmental factors of the village were also strong. The causes of crime and anxiety were arranged in the descending order of importance: old street facilities and messy alleyways, dark spaces and complex narrow alleys, old buildings and foreign workers, and rare humans. The requirements for crime prevention design were: the improvement of old street facilities and messy alleyways, installation of CCTV and emergency bells, cleanliness of streets, bright street lights, removal of neglected, abandoned houses or empty houses, and improvement of hidden spaces. It was the ratio, and finally, it was found that rest/exercise/cultural facilities were installed for residents. (Conclusion) This study confirmed that it is crucial to improve the decrepit physical environmental factors of the village, to allow residents and foreigners to co-exist peacefully and reduce the fear of crime in the village. The crime prevention plan was judged to be a good solution.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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