Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Pyrola fauriena (Pyrolaceae) in Korea

국문 초록 (Abstract)

한국내 주걱노루발의 유전적 다양성과 집단구조를 평가하기 위해 전분 젤 전기영동을 사용하였다. 효소내 다형현상을 나타내는 대립유전자좌위는 $57.1\%$였다. 종 수준(Hes = 0.149)과 집단 수준(Hep = 0.134)에서 유전적 다양도는 유사한 생활사를 가진 초본류의 평균값에 비해 높았다. 반면에 집단간 분화정도는 비교적 낮았다 $(G_{ST}=0.082)$. 열 두 집단내 임의교배에서 편차는 0.298이었다. 간접적으로 평가한 세대당 이주하는 개체수(Nm = 2.81)는 이 종의 한국 집단내 보통 수준을 유지하고 있었다. 고정지수 분석 결판 많은 집단과 대립유전자좌위에서 이형접합체의 결핍이 있었다. 이는 주걱노루발에서 가근의 번식능력과 한국내 조사된 주걱노루발 집단의 크기 감소에 기인한다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Starch gel electrophoresis was used to estimate genetic diversity and population structure of Pyrola fauriena H. Andr. in Korea. The percentage of polymorphic loci within enzymes was $57.1\%$. The values of genetic diversity at the species level and at the population were higher than average values for herbaceous with similar life history traits (Hes : 0.149; Hep = 0.134, respectively), whereas the extent of the population divergence was relatively low $(G_{ST}=0.082)$. $F_{IS}$, a measure of the deviation from random mating within the 12 populations, was 0.298. An indirect estimate of the number of migrants per, generation (Nm = 2.81) indicates that gene flow is moderate among Korean populations of the species. Analysis of fixation indices revealed a substantial heterozygosity deficiency in some populations and at some loci. This indicates that some populations sampled may have been substructured largely due to rhizotamous spread and decrease of population sizes.

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