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      KCI등재

      Legal System for Medical Liability Insurance Relevant to AI Doctor in China

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A108174076

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      Since artificial intelligence was proposed in the last century, the technological advancement has been promoting the development of AI doctor, which has already entered the medical life in China. As AI doctors are based on elements such as big data an...

      Since artificial intelligence was proposed in the last century, the technological advancement has been promoting the development of AI doctor, which has already entered the medical life in China. As AI doctors are based on elements such as big data and evolutionary algorithms, they have new knowledge learning capabilities and massive information processing capabilities that far exceed those of human doctors, and can provide patients with more efficient and high-quality medical services. Its accuracy in diagnosing and treating diseases is also much higher than that of human doctors. Thus, AI doctors have bright future in the entire life cycle of medical activities such as medical consultation, intelligent diagnosis, intelligent treatment, and health management. At the same time, the continuous medical damages of AI doctors used in the market indicate that it has a huge potential risk, for the existence of technical black boxes may cause irreversible damage to the personal health of patients. As a financial way to protect victims and diversify social risks, medical liability insurance plays a vital role in promoting the development of new technologies and solving related medical damage.
      However, our nation's medical liability insurance system is facing difficulties and is currently unable to perform its due function. On the one hand, insufficient compulsory medical liability insurance has led to insufficient coverage, the coverage of insurance is too narrow, and the existing problems of imperfect supporting systems have not yet been resolved, and medical liability insurance has its own development difficulties; More importantly, the participation of AI doctors has a huge impact on the doctor's fault identification and traditional fault liability, and the relationship between the relevant insurance systems is also quite chaotic. Artificial intelligence poses a challenge to the current medical liability insurance legal system, and it is urgent to improve and reform medical liability insurance. In this regard, in the future medical liability insurance, these existing and new problems should be fully considered. The key points are the identification of fault, the introduction of no-fault compensation, and the linking to related insurance systems. This is the main direction for the improvement of the legal system in the future. Specifically, in the future, the improvement of our country's medical liability insurance legal system should conform to the technological development of AI doctors, improve the traditional fault identification, introduce no-fault compensation to reform the traditional principle of single fault, and clarify the relationship between various insurances to relieve the parties.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 Wang ZeJian, "“Tort Act” Volume 1" China University of Political Science and Law Press 2001

      2 Andrew P. Garza, "“Look Ma,No Hands!”:Wrinkles and Wrecks in the Age of Autonomous Vehicles" 2012

      3 Charles, "Wordsworth Classics" Wordsworth Editions Ltd 1992

      4 David M.Studdert, "Toward a Workable Model of No-fault Compensation for Medical Injury in the United States" 27 : 2001

      5 Yang LiXin, "The success and shortcomings of the “Tort Liability Law” in reforming the medical damage liability system" (4) : 2010

      6 Li RenSheng, "The application and evolution of medical damage liability rules from the perspective of artificial intelligence" (11) : 2019

      7 Shen WeiXing, "The Remodeling of the Doctor-patient Relationship and the Formulation of our country's “Medical Law”" (12) : 2015

      8 Lin Nuannuan, "The Reform of No-fault Medical Liability in the United States: The Origin of the System and the Enlightenment of Legal Principles" (2) : 2010

      9 Paul C. Weiler, "The Case for No-Fault Medical Liability" 52 : 1993

      10 Harlow, C., "State Liability: Tort Law and Beyond" Oxford University Press 2004

      1 Wang ZeJian, "“Tort Act” Volume 1" China University of Political Science and Law Press 2001

      2 Andrew P. Garza, "“Look Ma,No Hands!”:Wrinkles and Wrecks in the Age of Autonomous Vehicles" 2012

      3 Charles, "Wordsworth Classics" Wordsworth Editions Ltd 1992

      4 David M.Studdert, "Toward a Workable Model of No-fault Compensation for Medical Injury in the United States" 27 : 2001

      5 Yang LiXin, "The success and shortcomings of the “Tort Liability Law” in reforming the medical damage liability system" (4) : 2010

      6 Li RenSheng, "The application and evolution of medical damage liability rules from the perspective of artificial intelligence" (11) : 2019

      7 Shen WeiXing, "The Remodeling of the Doctor-patient Relationship and the Formulation of our country's “Medical Law”" (12) : 2015

      8 Lin Nuannuan, "The Reform of No-fault Medical Liability in the United States: The Origin of the System and the Enlightenment of Legal Principles" (2) : 2010

      9 Paul C. Weiler, "The Case for No-Fault Medical Liability" 52 : 1993

      10 Harlow, C., "State Liability: Tort Law and Beyond" Oxford University Press 2004

      11 Gao QiQqi, "Smart medicine: opportunities and challenges for public health in the era of artificial intelligence" (11) : 2017

      12 Zhang MinAn, "Research on the System of Fault Tort Liability" China University of Political Science and Law Press 2002

      13 Zhang XinBao, "Research on the Legislation of Tort Liability Law" China Renmin University Press 2009

      14 Zhang RuiGang, "Research on the Construction of our country's Medical Liability Insurance System" (5) : 2019

      15 Ledley, R. S., "Reasoning foundations of medical diagnosis" (5) : 1991

      16 Dong WenYong, "Problems and Solutions in the Construction of our country's Medical Liability Insurance Legal System" (6) : 2014

      17 Robert W.Peterson, "New Technology-Old Law:Autonomous Vehicles and California's Insurance Framework" (4) : 2012

      18 Wang LiMin, "New Challenges to Civil Law in the Era of Artificial Intelligence" (3) : 2018

      19 Lusted LB, "Medical progress – medical electronics" (14) : 1955

      20 Luo Can, "Legal Analysis of the Expansion of Liability Insurance" 2014

      21 Du XiangMin, "Introduction and application progress of Da Vinci surgical robot syste" (8) : 2011

      22 Li YuQuan, "Insurance Law" Law Press China 2019

      23 Wu HanDong, "Institutional Arrangements and Legal Regulations in the Era of Artificial Intelligence" (5) : 2017

      24 Feng Jun, "Informed Consent of Patients and Illegal Law——Concurrently Discuss with Professor Liang Genlin" (8) : 2015

      25 Frank A.Sloan, "Experience Rating: Does It Make Sense for Medical Malpractice Insurance?" (2) : 1990

      26 Wang LiMin, "Discuss the unidentified perpetrator in the common dangerous behavior" (4) : 2010

      27 Lv QunRong, "Discuss the construction of my country's compulsory medical liability insurance system——Taking no-fault compensation liability as an analytical approach" (4) : 2014

      28 Lv QunRong, "Discuss the Theoretical Basis of Medical Risk Sharing" (3) : 2012

      29 Liang XingHui, "Discuss Medical Damage Liability in “Tort Liability Law”" (6) : 2010

      30 Gunn, A. A., "Diagnosis of acute abdominal pain with computer analysis" (3) : 1976

      31 David M.Studdert, "Deiensive Medicine among High一Risk Specialist Physicians in a Volatile Malpractice Environment" (11) : 2005

      32 Homa, Alemzadeh, "Adverse Events in Robotic Surgery: A Retrospective Study of 14 Years of FDA Data" (4) : 2016

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      연월일 이력구분 이력상세 등재구분
      2026 평가예정 재인증평가 신청대상 (재인증)
      2020-01-01 평가 등재학술지 유지 (재인증) KCI등재
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