이스라엘 안보 환경의 변화와 안보 수정주의 = The Change of Israel’s Security Environment and the Security Revisionism

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Since the 1948 when Israel became independent, Israel has continued to conduct its defense-security reform. Israel has six full-scale wars with its neighboring Arab countries and non-state military organizations, and in recent, in particular, since the Second Intifada, has faced a series of small-size military conflicts with Hamas and Hezbollah, transforming the classic state-state war into state-non state war. In addition to these, Isarael is required to adapt to the rapid change of the security environment surrounding including the sudden collapses of the Arab authoritarian regimes, the Syrian civil war and Yemen civil war, and the growing influence of Shia Iran and its regional and sectarian hegemony war with Sunni Saudi Arabia by leading the region into increasing regional instability.
Israel is also facing domestic challenges weakening and threatening its security including the demographic changes among secular Israelis, religions Israelis, and Jewish Israelis and Arab Israelis. The current change of the demographic standing forces only the secular Jewish Israelis to be responsible for “the security burden” such as the military service. These factors lead Israel to adopt a new security strategy known as the Security Revisionism and compel Israel to plan and conduct defense security reform. This change of the security strategy Therefore this research will, based on these facts, address the change of the Israeli security environment, focusing on the transformation of the security doctrine from the traditional security strategy to the current security revisionism. Along with this, this paper will find out Israel’s defense and security reform with the recent several reform plans including the Teuza Reform Plan and Gideon Reform Plan. Further, this research will also address the implication and significance of the change of the Israeli security doctrine.

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