Capacity Building Assistance and the Japan-U.S. Alliance

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Capacity building has become increasingly important in the international community in order to improve and stabilize the international security environment. Both Japan and the United States focus efforts on capacity building in the security field. The Japan Ministry of Defense (MOD) and the Self-Defense Forces (SDF) have carried out Capacity Building Assistance (CBA) since 2012. The United States has traditionally assisted other countries’ military and security-related organizations generally known as security cooperation, recently concentrated on Defense Institution Building (DIB). Promoting Japan-U.S. collaboration in this field will be valuable not only for the purposes of capacity building, but also to strengthen the Japan-U.S. Alliance. This paper proposes four policy recommendations for Japan’s CBA: first, to create a Japanese version of DIB, which includes not only CBA but also quasi-CBA; second, to expand its geographical scope; third, to reinforce internal coordination between the MOD and the SDF and other related organizations; and last, to strengthen the coordination with other countries, especially with the United States.

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