李朝魚物廛 硏究 (二) : 中都兒論 An Essay on Joong-do-a = A study of the Central Market of Fishery Products in the Yi-Dynastry(2)

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The present paper attempts to define and study a kind of the functional merchant "Joong-do-a"(中都兒) in the feudal fishery market in the Yi-Dynasty. The emergences of them have still been obscure in the economic history, even though they seemed to take the important role in the market of fishery products in those days. They were quoted only twice in the modern literautures of the commercial history by the scholars-Prof. Yoo Wou Dong and prof. Kang Man Gil.
Joon-do-a started as the retailers at first in the Inner Fishery Market(內魚物??), but in the course of time they grew as the broker or warehouse-keeper of fishery products. They were not confined to such a small functions but kept growing in accordance with the development of productivities of fishery porduction and the increases of flow and demand of fishery products.
They became the core of fishery marketing in those ages and widened its commercial powers and scope. They took parts in tese market as wholesalers, wholesale-receivers transmitters and large
The processes of the growth in power and commercial possibilities have necessarily encountered the obstacles and resistance of the established feudal market systems, especially from the Inner Fishery Market. They allied with the Outer Market (內魚物??) for the self-defenses in the various way.
Many cason of the struggles and conflicts between them showed very interesting examples.
This paper consists of the five parts, though the second the third and fourth chapter being the main presentations. The emergence and characters of Joong-do-a are treated in the second one, and relations between the Inner-Outer Fishery Market in the third one. And their illegal but real commercial activities, eminently vivid in the 18-19 century which must be valued as a pre-step for the mordern ization of merchant capital (not commercial one), are explained in the fourth chapter.
Joong-do-a was specific group of merchant and gradually became the important merchants in the distribution of fishery products, violating the privilege of feudal "lot" of prohibition of transaction by outsider of merchant guild and expanding their commercial functions and area to be big shippers. local buyers and local factors.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 序言
• 2. 中都兒의 發生과 形態
• 3. 內·外魚物廛과 中都兒와의 關係
• 4. 蘭廛과 中都兒
• 5. 結言