현대독일사회와 이슬람 생활세계의 관계유형 고찰 －평행사회에서 상호문화주의로－ = A Study on the Relationship between Modern German Society and Islam’s Life-World: Moving from Parallel Society to Interculturalism

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper categorizes the relationship between modern German society and Islamic immigrants’ life-world as a “type of labor.” It analyzed factors behind the failures of “multiculturalism,” social integration as policy sought by the German government for early immigrants, the emergence of a “parallel society,” and “interculturalism” as new policy for immigrants. In particular, when it comes to immigration policy for “interculturalism,” newly sought by the German government, it demonstrated that “interreligious dialogue” is at the center of mutual communication. An “act of religious verbal communication” was highlighted as a very important process that can “integrate and converge” Islamic immigrants’ life-world with the German social regime.
This paper examined the relationship between modern German society and Islam’s life-world to find a means toward social integration. To this end, first, the Islamic immigration society of Germany was explored. Specifically, after looking into the current status of Islamic immigrants in Germany, Germany’s policy on Islamic immigrants was analyzed. Based on this, suggestions were made on why Islam’s life-world is indicated as a type of labor. Second, the process of Islam’s life-world becoming a “parallel society” was studied through German multicultural policy. Third, it was demonstrated that immigration policy based on the German government’s multiculturalism was insufficient in bringing social integration to reality, and interculturalism was investigated as an alternative. Particularly, while it was demonstrated that “interculturalism” as new immigration policy is achievable when it is based on religion, the suggestion was that interreligious dialogue or religious verbal communication is necessary.

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