서식지와 양식방법에 따른 큰가리비 (Patinopecten yessoensis) 성패의 성장 및 형태적 특징 = Growth and Morphological Characteristics according to Habitat and Culture Method of Adult Scallop, Patinopecten yessoensis

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The study investigated the growth and appearance characteristics of domestic Yesso scallops, Patinopecten yessoensis (Korea: Gangneung hanging culture, Pohang sowing culture) and imported Yesso scallops (Japan: Hokkaido sowing culture) which being sold in the eastern coast area of South Korea, and compared their commercial value. In domestic Yesso scallops reared by hanging method, the relative growth relationship for the shell height was shown as SL = 0.6658 SH + 35.388 (R2 = 0.7071), SW = 0.1896 SH + 7.52 (R2 = 0.2263), TW = 4.35 SH . 302.72 (R2 = 0.7007), MW = 1.9975 SH . 175.58 (R2 = 0.7523) in shell length, shell width, total weight, meat weight, respectively. Relative growth relationship of each regions in Yesso scallop was shown the straight on growth in all three different habitat. The percentage of shell height to shell length (SH/SL, %) was 103.95 ± 0.36% and the percentage of meat weight to total weight (MW/TW, %) was 41.91 ± 0.27%, they were shown significantly higher than others in domestic Yesso scallop reared by hanging method. In the sex ratio of Yesso scallops according to culture mode, the percentage of female was very low as 3.3% compared to 96.7% of male in one reared by hanging method in Korea. On the other hand, the percentage of female was similar with female as 41.1-44.4% in scallops reared by sowing method in Korea and Japan. The size of Yesso scallops was larger and the ratio of meat weight to total weight was higher in one reared by hanging method in Korea than others. Therefore, Yesso scallops reared by hanging method in Korea has a higher commercial value than Yesso scallops reared by sowing method in Japan.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 김영대, "큰가리비 (Patinopecten yessoensis) 치패의 양성지역에 따른 성장 특성 연구" 한국패류학회 30 (30): 321-331, 2014

2 오봉세, "중국산 참가리비, Patinopecten yessoensis의 인공종묘 생산 및 부착치패 중간양성에 관한 연구" 한국패류학회 24 (24): 153-159, 2008

3 정춘구, "가온사육에 의한 새꼬막, Scapharca subcrenata의 성 성숙 및 난 발생" 한국패류학회 26 (26): 201-209, 2010

4 박영제, "Ultrastructure of Germ Cell during Spermatogenesis and the Gametogenic Cycle of the Hanging Cultured Male Scallop Patinopecten yessoensis (Pelecypoda: Pectinidae) on the East Coast of Korea" 한국패류학회 22 (22): 39-48, 2006

5 Yamamoto, G., "Tolerance of scallop spats to suspended silt, low oxygen tension, high and low salinities and sudden temperature change" 23 : 73-82, 1957

6 Kang, H. W., "The study on the artificial seed production of scallop Patinopecten yessoensis (Jay) in the hatchery" 30 : 111-118, 1982

7 Lee, B. H, "Study on spat collection method of scallop Patinopecten yessoensis JAY in Yeongil Bay" 24 : 56-66, 1980

8 Chang, Y. J., "Studies on the scallop, Patinopecten yessoensis, in sowing cultures in Abashiri waters-reproductive periodicity" 35 : 91-105, 1985

9 MOMAF, "Studies on the environmental factors of suitable habitat for sowing culture of scallop, Patinopecten yessoensis (Jay), and its economic efficiency in the coastal areas of Kangwon, Korea"

10 Pyen, C. K., "Studies on the early development and spat collection of Patinopecten yessoensis (Jay) under laboratory conditions" 20 : 141-155, 1978

11 Kang, K. H., "Spawning induction according to stimulating treatment and spat rearing of scallop, Patinopecten yessoensis" 12 : 99-104, 1996

12 Rhodes, E. W., "Some aspects of the controlled production of the bay scallop (Argopecten irradians)" Ⅱ : 235-246, 1980

13 Chung, E. Y., "Sexual maturation, sex ratio and hermaphroditism of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, on the West coast of Korea" 1 : 82-93, 1998

14 Shumway, S.E., "Scallop : biology, ecology, and aquaculture" Elsevier Press 1095-, 1991

15 Shumway, S, "Scallop : biology, ecology, and aquaculture" Elsevier Press 1095-, 1991

16 Chang, Y. J., "Reproductive cycle of the cultured scallop, Patinopecten yessoensis in Eastern waters of Korea" 10 : 133-141, 1997

17 權善萬, "Reproductive Ecology of the ark shell, scapharca subcrenata, on the West coast of Korea" 群山大學校 大學院 1998

18 MacDonald, B. A., "Production and resource partitioning in the giant scallop Placopecten magellanicus grown on the bottom and suspended culture" 34 : 79-86, 1986

19 Tomita, K., "On the population of scallop, Patinopecten yessoensis (JAY), in Sarufutsu, Hokkaido" 39 : 111-125, 1982

20 Beninger, P. G., "New observations of the gills of Placopecten magellanicus (Mollusca: Bivalvia), and implications for nutrition" 98 : 61-70, 1988

21 Lee, J. M., "Morphological characteristics and genetic diversity using the RPAD technique in the Arkshell, Scapharca broughtonii (Schrenck) from korea and China" 30 : 297-304, 1997

22 Ventilla, R. F., "Mar. biol., 20" Academic Press 309-350, 1982

23 Park, Y. J., "Intermediate culture of the scallop, Patinopecten yessoensis, in the east coast of Korea" 13 : 339-351, 2000

24 Cote, J., "Influence of density and depth on the growth of juvenile sea scallops (Placopecten magellanicus) in suspended culture. Can. Jour" 50 : 1857-1869, 1993

25 Yoo, S. K., "Improvement of the method of seed scallop production" 19 : 55-62, 1979

26 Wallace, J. S., "Growth variation with age and water depth in the Iceland scallop (Chlamys islandica, Pectinidae)" 41 : 141-148, 1984

27 Park, Y. J., "Growth of the scallop, Patinopecten yessoensis in suspended culture in the East coast of Korea" 14 : 181-195, 2001

28 Broom, M. J., "Growth and spawning in the pectinid Chlamys opercularis in relation to temperature and phytoplankton concentration" 47 : 277-285, 1978

29 Silina, A.V., "Growth Responses of the Scallop Patinopecten yessoensis (Pelecypoda: Pectinidae) to Shell Bioerosion and Bottom Sediment Type" 한국패류학회 23 (23): 9-16, 2007

30 Chung, E. Y., "Germ cell differentiation and sexual maturation of the hanging cultured female scallop Patinopecten yessoensis on the east coast of Korea" 24 : 913-921, 2005

31 Yoo, S. K., "Food and growth of the larvae of certain important bivalves" 9 : 65-87, 1969

32 Wilson, J. H., "Environmental parameters controlling growth of Ostrea edulis L. and Pecten maximus L. in suspended culture" 64 : 119-131, 1987

33 Parsons, G. J., "Effect of stocking density on growth, production, and survival of the giant scallop, Placopecten magellanicus, held in intermediate suspension culture in Passamaquoddy Bay, New Brunswick" 103 : 291-309, 1992

34 Maru, K., "Ecological studies on the seed production of scallop, Patinopecten yessoensis (JAY)" 27 : 1-53, 1985

35 Katsuyoshi, M., "Development of scallop culture in Japan" 1-12, 1991

36 Silina, A. V., "Determination of age and growth rate of the yezo scallop by the culture of its shell surface" 5 : 39-, 1978

37 Owen, G., "Classification and the bivalve gill" 284 : 377-385, 1978

38 Park, Y. J., "Biological studies on aquaculture of the scallop, Patinopecten yessoensis (Jay)" Jeju Nat. Uni., 1998

39 Wildish, D. J., "Biological and economic feasibility of four grow-out methods for the culture of giant scallops in the Bay of Fundy" 1658 : 1-22, 1988

40 Penny, R. W., "Bioeconomic analysis of a sea scallop, Plactopecten magellanicus, aquaculture production system in Newfoundland, Canada" 19 : 113-124, 2000

41 ESFRI, "Aquaculture management manual for scallop farmers (revised version)"

42 Dadswell, M.J., "An international compendium of scallop biology and culture" Wor. Aquacul. Soc. 300-307, 1991

43 Kang, T. G., "A study on the growth and spawning of Korean scallop (Chlamys farreri) around Wando, Korea" 36 : 210-221, 2000

44 Lee, B. H., "A study on the culture of scallop Patinopecten yessoensis (Jay). (1). Experiment on spat collection and culture by hanging in the eastern coast of Korea" 16 : 165-178, 1977

45 조규태, "A report on the mass mortality of the farmed Japanese scallop, Patinopecten yessoensis on the Korean coasts of the East Sea (Sea of Japan)" 한국패류학회 25 (25): 93-96, 2009

46 Bourne, N., "A manual for scallop culture in British Columbia" 1964 : 215-, 1989