한국어에서의 아랍어 차용어에 대한 고찰 = A Study of Arabic Loanwords in Korean

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

A language may adopt many loanwords from foreign languages as the two languages come into contact with each other. This inflow of words occurs in two kinds of borrowing : direct and indirect.
The vocabulary of a language is enriched by bringing in loanwords, Korean is including among such languages. Korean is a language which has adopted many words from other languages. One of these is Arabic which belongs to the Semitic languages.
Arabic provides Korean with many words mostly by the indirect borrowing, of which this paper examines 109 words.
The loanwords from Arabic in Korean are arranged according to various fields, such as units, plants, politics, religion, astronomy, chemistry and the others. And the words are arranged in order of Korean and the historical order of the word into Korean. Here we can find that the Arabic loan words came into Korean directly in lesser portion than indirectly through other languages; for example, through English, German, Spanish, Latin, Italian, Greek, Chinese, Turkish and so forth.
Nowadays, many Arabic loanwords came into Korean directly due to the direct relationship between Korea and Arab World.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 머리말
• Ⅱ. 아랍어 차용어의 분류
• Ⅲ. 맺음말

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 고송무, "한국어와 터키계 언어들과의 접촉에 대하여 언어와 언어 학 제6집 한국외국어대학교 언어연구소" 1980

2 김민수홍웅선 편, "종합국어사전" 어문각 1969

3 이규철, "이집트 문화의 과거와 현재" 부산외국어대학교 출판부 2000

4 이규철, "영어에서의 아랍어 차용어에 대한 연구" 1984

5 "두산세계대백과 엔싸이버" 2000

6 운평어문연구소, "금성판 국어사전" 서울 :금성교과서 1987

7 Cowan, "A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic" 1966