아프리카의 에너지 전환과 원자력의 미래 = The Future of Energy Transition and Nuclear Power in Africa

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In the era of the global energy transition, the world is racing to achieve its carbon-neutral goals. Nuclear power generation is emerging as an important solution between the abundant use of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas, and renewable energy sources that have not yet achieved the same level of accessibility and cost efficiency. Nuclear energy can enhance a country's energy security because it does not emit carbon and is highly efficient. This trend is also evident in African countries, where economic growth and quality of life improvements are greatly threatened by chronic energy shortages. Many African nations are actively considering the introduction of nuclear power generation. However, South Africa is currently the only country on the continent with operational nuclear power plants.
This paper examines Africa's energy transition efforts. Using the example of South Africa, the continent's only nuclear power country, we explore the relationship between energy conversion and nuclear energy. We also summarize the challenges African countries will face in introducing nuclear energy and the potential for cooperation with Korea. Through this analysis, we can predict the future of nuclear power as a carbon-neutral alternative for African countries, which are considered among the most vulnerable to climate change.