예술고교 음악과 학생들의 연주불안 조사 연구

국문 초록 (Abstract)

이 연구의 목적은 국내 예술고교 음악과 학생들의 연주불안에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인함으로써 그들의 연주불안 경험을 이해하고, 이를 통해 연주불안 감소를 목적으로 하는 교육/치료 프로그램 개발을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하는 데 있었다. 연구 대상자는 경기도에 소재한 모 예술고교 음악과 1, 2, 3학년 남녀 재학생 196명으로, 대상자들의 전공은 피아노, 현악, 관악, 성악으로 구성되었다. (1) 성별, (2) 학년, (3) 전공, (4) 상태불안, (5) 특성불안, (6) 단기대처전략, (7) 장기대처전략의 총 7가지 변인을 살펴본 결과, 성별, 학년, 전공에 따라 대상자의 연주불안 수준은 유의한 차이를 보였다. 여학생은 남학생에 비해 연주불안이 유의하게 높았고, 3학년의 연주불안이 1학년보다 유의하게 높았다. 전공에 따라서는 성악 전공자의 연주불안이 피아노, 관현악 전공자에 비해 유의하게 낮았다.
상태불안 및 특성불안과 연주불안 간에는 높은 정적 상관을 보였으며, 연주불안에 영향을 미치는 변인을 설명하기 위한 중다회귀분석에서도 상태불안과 특성불안은 연주불안을 가장 많이 설명해주는 요인으로 확인되었다. 단기대처전략에 관한 조사 결과, “긍정적 생각”과 “이완”은 연주불안과 부적 상관이 있는 반면 “약물”은 정적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 장기대처전략에 관한 조사 결과, “이완훈련”과 연주불안 간에는 부적 상관이 있었던 반면, “친구와 대화”와 연주불안 간에는 정적 상관이 있었다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to investigate the music performance anxiety(MPA) of Korean high school musicians and factors influencing on their MPA in order to provide information needed for the development of educational/therapeutic program to decrease MPA. The subjects of this study were the first, second, and third graders of music students who were attending an Arts high school in Kyunggi Do. Their majors were composed of piano, string instruments, wind instruments, and voice. Seven factors such as (1) gender, (2) grade, (3) major, (4) state anxiety, (5) trait anxiety, (6) short-term coping skill, and (7) long-term coping skill were investigated. The
results showed that gender, grade, and major influenced significantly on their MPA.
Females had significantly higher MPA than males, and third graders had significantly higher MPA than first graders. Singers showed significantly lower MPA than the other majors. State anxiety and MPA, and trait anxiety and MPA were highly correlated respectively, and the results of regression analysis indicated that these two variables were the most influential factors on their MPA. The results of short-term coping skill revealed that positive thinking and MPA, as well as relaxation and MPA were negatively correlated while drug and MPA were positively correlated. The results of long-term coping skill showed that relaxation and MPA were negatively correlated but talk with friends and MPA were positively correlated.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 요약
• 연구방법
• 1. 연구대상자
• 2. 측정도구
• 연구결과
• 1. 성별
• 2. 학년
• 3. 전공
• 4. 상태불안
• 5. 특성불안
• 6. 대처전략
• 7. 회귀분석
• 결론
• 참고문헌
• Abstract

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 김정택, "특성 불안과 사회성과의 관계" 려대학교 1978

2 이순옥, "음악전공 대학생의 연주불안과 연주성취 연구" 민족음악학회 20 : 1-17, 2000

3 원영실, "불안수준의 개인차와 전공실기 성취도와의 상관관계" 한국음악교육학회 28 (28): 53-79, 2005

4 James,I, "Western orchestral musicians are highly stressed" 19-20, 1998

5 Fogle,D.O, "Toward effective treatment for music performance anxiety" 19 (19): 369-375, 1982

6 Kemp,A, "The personality structure of the musician: identifying a profile of traits for the performer" 9 : 3-14, 1981

7 Wesner, R. B, "The occurrence of performance anxiety among musicians" 18 : 177-185, 1990

8 Steptoe, A, "The impact of stage fright on student actors" 86 : 27-39, 1995

9 Gratto,S.D, "The effectiveness of an audition anxiety workshop in reducing stress" 13 (13): 29-34, 1998

10 Steptoe, A, "Stage fright in orchestral musicians: A study of cognitive and behavioral strategies in performance anxiety" 78 : 241-24, 1987

11 Endler, N. S, "Separation, self-disclosure, and social evaluation anxiety as facet of trait social anxiety" 16 (16): 239-269, 2002

12 Rickard, N. S, "Prediction of Music Performance Anxiety via Personality and Trait Anxiety in Young Musicians" 1 : 3-12, 2004

13 Fehm, L, "Performance anxiety in gifted adolescent musicians" 20 : 98-109, 2006

14 van Kemenade, J. F, "Performance anxiety among professional musicians in symphonic orchestras: a self-report study" 77 : 552-562, 1995

15 Zinn, M, "Musical performance anxiety and the high-risk model of threat perception" 15 (15): 65-71, 2000

16 Sinden,L.M, "Music performance anxiety: Contributions of perfectionism, coping style, self-efficacy, and self-esteem" 60 (60): 0590A-, 1999

17 Kenny, D. T, "Music performance anxiety and occupational stress amongst opera chorus artists and their relationship with state and trait anxiety and perfectionism" 18 : 757-777, 2004

18 Lederman,R.J, "Medical treatment of performance anxiety" 14 (14): 117-121, 1999

19 Sataloff, R. T, "Medical treatment of performance anxiety" 14 (14): 122-126, 1999

20 Lockwood,A.H, "Medical problems in secondary school-aged musicians" 3 : 129-132, 1988

21 Fishbein, M, "Medical problems among ICSOM musicians: overview of a national survey" 3 : 1-8, 1988

22 Spielberger,C.D, "Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory" Consulting Psychologist Press, Inc 1983

23 Nagel,J.J, "In pursuit of perfection: Career choice and performance anxiety in musicians" 3 (3): 140-14, 1988

24 Sweeny-Burton,C, "Effects of self-relaxation techniques on performance anxiety and on performance quality in a music performance condition" 58 (58): 2587-, 1998

25 LeBlanc, A, "Effect of audience on music performance anxiety" 45 : 480-496, 1997

26 Osborne, M. S, "Development and validation of a music performance anxiety inventory for gifted adolescent musicians" 19 : 725-751, 2005

27 Liden, S, "Beta-blocking agents in the treatment of catecholamine-induced symptoms in musicians" 2 : 952-954, 1974

28 Abel, J. L, "Anticipation of performance among musicians: Physiological arousal, confidence, and state-anxiety" 18 : 171-182, 1990

29 Broadsky, W, "An exploratory investigation into auditory style as a correlate and predictor of music performance anxiety" 9 : 101-112, 1994

30 Tamborrino, "An examination of performance anxiety associated with solo performance of college-level music majors" 62 (62): 1636-, 1636

31 Abrams, D, "A test of theories of social facilitation using a musical task" 20 : 271-278, 1981

32 Salmon,P, "A psychological perspective on musical performance anxiety: A review of the literature" 5 (5): 77-80, 1990

33 Lehrer, P, "A principal components assessment of performance anxiety among musicians" 5 : 12-18, 1990