사회적 신뢰가 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향: 개인주의-집단주의의 조절효과를 중심으로 = The Effect of Social Trust on Subjective Well-Being: Focusing on the Moderation Effect of Individualism-Collectivism

국문 초록 (Abstract)

최근 코로나19의 확산을 방지하기 위하여 세계 각 국가들은 물리적인 통제들을 실시하였고, 이러한 통제들은 사회구성원들의 삶의 질을 낮출 뿐만 아니라, 개인의 주관적 안녕감에 부정적 영향을 미치고 있다. 사회구성원들의 주관적 안녕감은 개인뿐만 아닌 사회 차원에서도 중요한 존재이므로, 코로나19 상황에서 주관적 안녕감이 저하되지 않도록 하기 위한 대응방안으로 사회적 신뢰의 향상에 관한 중요성이 대두되고 있다. 그동안 많은 선행연구를 통하여 사회적 신뢰와 주관적 안녕감 간의 긍정적인 관계가 검증되었으나, 대부분의 선행연구에서는 사회적 신뢰와 주관적 안녕감 간의 관계만을 해석 및 연구하였고 문화적 요소의 영향력 분석은 제한되었다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 사회적 신뢰와 주관적 안녕감 간의 관계에 대하여 좀 더 깊이 있는 이해를 얻고자, 개인주의-집단주의 조절 효과를 알아보는데 연구의 목적을 두고 있다. 본 연구를 위하여 세계가치조사의 조사자료(Wave 7)를 기초자료로 활용하였고, 실증분석결과에 따르면 사회적 신뢰가 주관적 안녕감에 긍정적인 영향을 준다는 결과를 다시 확인할 수 있다. 또한, 사회적 신뢰와 주관적 안녕감 간의 관계는 개인주의-집단주의의 영향을 받는다. 구체적으로, 사회적 신뢰가 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향은 개인주의 수준이 높을수록 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 본 연구의 학문적 시사점, 실무적 시사점, 한계점 및 후속 연구를 제시하였다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Recently countries around the world have implemented mass restrictions to prevent the spread of COVID-19, which not only reduces the quality of life but also negatively affects individual subjective well-being. In order to prevent a decline in the level of subjective well-being which is important for individuals as well as society, the importance of improving social trust is emerging as a countermeasure. Previous research has established significant positive relationships between social trust and subjective well-being. However, most research has interpreted and studied only the relationship between social trust and subjective well-being, the impact analysis of culture has received limited attention. With this background, this study aimed to examine the moderation effect of individualism-collectivism based on the World Values Survey data (Wave 7), to obtain a deeper understanding of the relationship between social trust and subjective well-being. Results indicated that social trust has a significant positive effect on subjective well-being. Furthermore, the relationship between social trust and subjective well-being is influenced by individualism-collectivism. More specifically, the effect of social trust on subjective well-being is higher in a higher level of individualism. The conclusion section includes the educational implications, practical implications, and limitations of this study, as well as some suggestions for future research.

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