한중 잉여부정의 형태와 의미 = The Form and Meaning of the Korean-Chinese Redundant Negation

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to examine the redundant negation expressed in various forms in Korean and Chinese, and to identify commonalities and differences in the use of redundant negation in Korean and Chinese according to the structural and semantic characteristics of redundant negation. Redundant negation is a sentence in which a negative sign is used to represent an equivalent meaning to the affirmative statement, without expressing any negative meaning. The negative marker of redundant negation, which is a semantic redundant expression, is not a necessary condition of sentence semantic expression in the surface structure, but it is a necessary component in terms of phonetics or cognition because it expresses the subjective attitude or intention of the speaker by using negative form in the deep structure. Although there have been many studies on redundant negation in each language, the comparative study of the redundant negation in Korean and Chinese is still insufficient and it is merely mentioned in some discussions. Since the redundant negation is greatly influenced by the use of phonetic factors in use, the implementation method of Korean and Chinese is often different even if the same semantic expression is used in the same situation. Therefore, in order to accurately grasp the redundant negation, it is necessary to examine how the redundant negation appears in different languages. This paper examines the forms of redundant negation in Korean and Chinese according to their structural and semantic characteristics and analyzes their common and differences, and summarizes the characteristics of the use of redundant negation in Korean and Chinese. The research on the redundant negation is not only a part of the study on the negation category of Korean and Chinese, but it also has a significance in that it can provide the theoretical basis for the accurate use and understanding of the redundant negation to Chinese and Korean learners.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 박진호, "허사 부정의 출현 환경" 2011

2 조소영, "한중 언어 전환에 나타나는 잉여 현상" 중국연구소 42 : 131-144, 2008

3 김송희, "한국어의 비전형적인 부정 구성 연구 : 상위언어적 부정 및 부정 아닌 부정을 중심으로" 서울대학교 대학원 2014

4 장유, "한․중 부정 의문문의 대조 연구" 연세대학교 2015

5 김순길, "중국인 학습자를 위한 한국어 잉여적 표현 고찰" 국제언어문학회 31 (31): 25-44, 2015

6 나찬연, "우리말 잉여표현 연구" 월인 2004

7 조준학, "영어와 한국어의 중복표현에 관한 화용적 고찰" 29 (29): 1993

8 윤재학, "부정어의 잉여성" 한국중원언어학회 (21) : 229-254, 2011

9 김동식, "부정 아닌 부정" 6 (6): 1981

10 김승곤, "물음법 씨끝 「-을까」의 형성에 대하여" 2 : 1996

11 장석진, "국어의 부가 의문-형식과 기능-" 9 (9): 1984

12 최재희, "국어 중복 표현의 유형과 의미 구조의 특성" 36 : 2000

13 박종갑, "국어 의문문의 화용적 특성(2): 유형과 의미-‘-을까’유형의 의문문을 중심으로-" 3 : 1986

14 장경기, "국어 부정의문문과 전제" 22 (22): 1986

15 박정규, "국어 부정문의 체계적 연구" 보고사 2003

16 金龙军, "韩国语特殊否定表达研究" 上海外国语大学 2015

17 张谊生, "说“难免”——兼论汉语的虚化方式和羡餘否定" (9) : 1999

18 朱德熙, "说“差一點”" (9) : 1959

19 王灿龙, "说“VP之前”与“没(有)VP之前”" (5) : 2004

20 戴耀晶, "试说“冗餘否定”" (2) : 2004

21 戴耀晶, "试论现代汉语的否定范畴" (3) : 2000

22 石毓智, "肯定和否定的对称与不对称" 北京语言文化大学出版社 2001

23 曹婧一, "羡餘否定的语用认知分析" 首都师范大学 2007

24 石婧, "现代汉语羡餘否定现象研究" 吉林大学 2011

25 王进文, "现代汉语羡餘否定及其格式研究" 扬州大学 2008

26 王志英, "现代汉语特殊否定现象认知研究" 上海师范大学 2012

27 张谊生, "现代汉语副词研究" 商务印书馆 2014

28 张谊生, "现代汉语副词探索" 学林出版社 2004

29 杨子, "现代汉语冗餘否定的类型研究" 35 (35): 2015

30 钟书能, "汉语羡餘否定构式中的“没”真的是个羡餘标记吗？" 8 (8): 2015

31 刘丹青, "汉语研究的类型学视角" 北京语言大学出版社 2005

32 王助, "汉语否定羡餘词的特性" (3) : 2009

33 朱德熙, "汉语句法裡的歧义现象" (2) : 1980

34 袁毓林, "汉语反事实表达与相关的思维特點" 2016

35 江蓝生, "概念叠加與构式整合——肯定否定不对称的解释" (6) : 2008

36 石毓智, "对“差點兒”类羡餘否定句式的分化" (4) : 1993

37 时春晖, "基於标记理论的现代汉语羡餘否定现象研究" 北京外国语大学 1994

38 周一民, "北京话裡的“差點兒没VP”句式" (6) : 2003

39 袁毓林, "动词内隐性否定的语义层次和溢出条件" (2) : 2012

40 侯国金, "冗餘否定的语用条件——以“差一點+(没)V、小心+(别)V”为例" (5) : 2008

41 沈家煊, "不对称和标记论" 江西教育出版社 1999

42 邵静敏, "“非X不Y”及其变式" (1) : 1988

43 袁毓林, "“差點兒”中的隐性否定及其语法效应" 33 (33): 2013

44 沈家煊, "“好不”不对称用法的语义及语用解释" (4) : 1994

45 邹立志, "“好不A”诸现象的语义语用考察" (3) : 2006

46 장윤희(張允熙), "‘전(前)’의 內包文 構成의 文法史" 한국어문교육연구회 36 (36): 85-104, 2008

47 손세모돌, "‘-잖-’의 의미, 전제, 함축" 33 : 1999

48 Yoon SUwon, "Expletive negation in Japanese and Korean" 2008