부산공간의 변화와 그 문화적 의미 = The Spatial Change of Busan and Its Cultural Significance

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper intends to address the spatial change of Busan and its cultural significance. Recently, th Busan city has experienced very important and radical changes from the modem industrial city to the postmodern deindustrialized one. The central industry of Busan was manufacturing industries, such as machine, plywood, shipping. Now they are undermined, while service industries are taking the remaining space. This change is not unrelated with the national and global change promoting the spatial and cultural change of the Busan city.
In the modem age, Busan played an important role in the modernization in South Korea. The radical modernization process, however, exercised a very deeply structural effect on the Busan space. First of all, it made the local and specific time of memory and the concreteness of life disappear. Through the process, citizens forfeiting their own time of life could not help adapting themselves to the central and national time. The role of the national culture lies in the incorporation of uprooted and homeless people into the national during the modernization process. In the period, the traditional and national culture and symbolic artefacts were extensively invented. It is also true of the space of Busan. For example, the space was nationalized by the installation of the bronze statures of historically famous figures in the geographically important points in the Busan city. We have to have in mind that the modernization process is nothing less than the nationalization of the local.
Now Busan, however, has experienced the considerably radical changes of deindustrialization and denationalization. Its landscape and ethnoscape take on considerably different appearance from that of the past. In an economical point of view, the manufacturing industries of the past are speedily replaced by such new industries as distribution, information, tourism and so on. The Busan city is turning to the city of consumption, spectacle and images. Behind the change of Busan lies the effect of globalization. In effect, the Busan space, starting to be abstracted by the modernization and the nationalization process during the modem period, get more and more abstracted by the cultural shift in consumerism and spectacle.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 들어가기
• 2. 근대 부산문화 형성이 두 기제 : 근대화와 국민화
• 3. 포스트민족시대의 부산의 변화 : 탈산업화와 스펙터클의 사회
• 4. 나가며 - 기억과 시간을 되살리며

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