韩中存现句翻译问题硏究

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This essay tries to do a comparative study between the sentence patterns of 있다 which indicate the existence in Korean and the existential sentences in Chinese. The part of speech of 있다 can be divided into three groups: Verbs, Adjectives and Auxiliary Verbs. In the actual translation, according to the different parts of speech, the sentence patterns of 있다 can be translated as “?”, “有”, “在”, “V+着”, and so on. From the syntactic perspective, the sentence patterns of 있다 are often used in combination with other auxiliary words, act as attributive, adverbial, subject, predicate and other ingredients in the sentences. However, in translation, “?”, “有”, “在”, “V+着” can only serve as the predicate and object.
Furthermore, the location word must be appeared in front of the predicate in Korean, while according to the different semantics, Chinese locative words sometimes are in front of the predicate, sometimes are located behind the predicate. From the semantic and pragmatic point of view, Korean and Chinese existential sentences are roughly same, but we must consider the arrangement of word order and semantic context as well as the transformation of parts of the sentence.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• ＜中??抄?＞
• Ⅰ. 引言
• Ⅱ. 表示存在的“-있다”句式
• Ⅲ. ?中存?句???比
• Ⅳ. ??
• 【參考文獻】
• ＜Abstract＞

참고문헌 (Reference)

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