Changes and Landscape Management of Chinese Historic Districts - A Case Study of “San-fang Qi-xiang”(Three Lanes and Seven Alleys), Fuzhou -

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The formation of many historic districts in China could be traced back to millennia ago. To deal with the relationship between conservation and development of historical blocks, it is necessary to gain a full understanding of the “authenticity” and the change process of historic districts. On this basis, making appropriate landscape management decisions could be possible. The spatial pattern of Fuzhou “Three Lanes and Seven Alleys” district was established in the late Tang Dynasty by introducing Li-Fang system in city planning; after the accumulation in Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, this district reached the peak of development in the middle of Qing Dynasty. It was not only manifested in the emergence of characteristic dwellings, such as courtyard-style folk houses and the “Chai-lan-cuo” wooden house; but also in the great cultural influence, the formation of perfect education system, the talent people coming forth in large numbers and the prosperous commercial atmosphere. From 1955 to early twenty-first Century, “three lanes and Seven Alleys” were no longer brilliant, even once reduced to “shanty towns”.
Since 2005, the management strategy of “San-fang Qi-xiang” have changed from one-side “Tourism Culture Street” model to a more comprehensive “community museum” model, but some problems still exist and need revamp.

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